Old Medical College Building

Standing as a testament to the rich history and architectural splendor of Augusta, Georgia, the Old Medical College Building is a must-visit landmark for anyone intrigued by the past. Located at 598 Telfair Street, this grand edifice, built in 1835, served as the main building for the Medical College of Georgia until 1913. Its significance is not only historical but also architectural, being a prime example of the Greek Revival style that was popular in the United States during the early 19th century.

The Architectural Marvel

Designed by Charles Blaney Cluskey, one of the first trained architects in the United States, the Old Medical College Building showcases the Greek Revival style with remarkable elegance. The building, almost square in its dimensions, measures approximately 21.5 meters in length and 23.5 meters in width. Its two-story structure is constructed from brick and covered with stucco to mimic stone, a common practice in Greek Revival architecture.

The most striking feature of the building is its northern facade. Here, a grand portico with six massive, fluted Doric columns greets visitors, evoking the grandeur of ancient Greek temples. These columns support a robust entablature and a pediment, creating a visually commanding entrance. The portico stands on a high parterre plateau, adding to the building's imposing presence. While the ground floor lacks windows on this side, the second floor has seven symmetrically arranged square windows, enhancing the classical symmetry of the design.

Historical Significance

The Old Medical College Building is not just an architectural gem; it is also a cornerstone of medical education in Georgia. The Medical College of Georgia, established in 1828 and opened in Augusta in 1829, used this building as its main facility until 1913. During this period, the college was instrumental in the founding of the American Medical Association in 1847, which aimed to establish standards for medical practice and education in the United States.

After the Medical College of Georgia moved to a new location in 1913, the building was taken over by the Richmond Academy, one of the oldest high schools in the United States. The academy used it as a vocational training center until 1926. Throughout the 20th century, the building saw various uses by different institutions until it was acquired by the Medical College of Georgia Foundation in 1987. A thorough renovation was completed in 1989, restoring the building to its original grandeur.

Exploring the Interior

Inside, the Old Medical College Building was originally equipped with several large lecture halls, laboratories, a museum, and a library. This made it one of the most well-appointed medical education facilities of its time. The interior spaces were designed to facilitate the rigorous medical training that the college was known for. Today, the building serves as a conference and event space, allowing visitors to experience its historic ambiance while attending various functions.

Two additional structures complement the main building. On the south side, there is a building constructed in 1897, which served as a large assembly room for anatomical demonstrations. This was a common practice in medical education around the turn of the 20th century. On the west side, a rectangular wing was added in 1869. Initially intended as a city dispensary, it was later repurposed as a kitchen wing.

A National Historic Landmark

The Old Medical College Building's significance was formally recognized when it was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1996. This designation underscores its importance as an outstanding example of Greek Revival architecture and its pivotal role in the history of medical education in the United States. The building was also listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 16, 1972.

Visiting the Old Medical College Building

Today, the Old Medical College Building stands as a proud monument to Augusta's rich history. Visitors can marvel at its architectural beauty, explore its historic interiors, and imagine the bustling activity that once filled its halls. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply someone looking to connect with the past, a visit to this landmark is sure to be a rewarding experience.

In conclusion, the Old Medical College Building is more than just a historic structure; it is a symbol of the advancements in medical education and a testament to the enduring legacy of Greek Revival architecture in the United States. Its walls echo with the stories of pioneering medical students and educators who laid the foundations for modern medical practices. A visit to this landmark offers a unique glimpse into a bygone era and an appreciation for the architectural and historical treasures of Augusta, Georgia.