King's Chapel

Located at the bustling intersection of Tremont and School Streets in Boston, Massachusetts, King's Chapel stands as a testament to the city's rich colonial heritage and architectural brilliance. This historic landmark, with its striking Georgian architecture and storied past, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the early days of New England and the evolution of religious thought in America.

The Birth of King's Chapel

King's Chapel was founded in 1686 by Royal Governor Sir Edmund Andros, making it the first Anglican church in colonial New England. Its establishment during the reign of King James II was a significant event, as it introduced Anglican worship to a region predominantly Congregationalist. The original wooden church, built in 1688, stood on the same site as the current structure, on land that was part of the public burying ground now known as King's Chapel Burying Ground.

Architectural Marvel

The present stone structure, completed in 1754, is a masterpiece designed by the renowned colonial architect Peter Harrison. Construction began in 1749, with the stone church being built around the original wooden church. Once the stone church was complete, the wooden church was disassembled and shipped to Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, where it was used to construct St. John's Anglican Church. The stone edifice of King's Chapel is noted for its grand columns and Corinthian capitals, hand-carved by William Burbeck and his apprentices in 1758.

A Revolution and Transformation

During the American Revolution, King's Chapel faced a period of uncertainty. Loyalist families, who were the primary congregants, fled to Nova Scotia and England, leaving the chapel vacant. It was during this time that the chapel earned the moniker Stone Chapel. In 1782, the church reopened, and under the leadership of James Freeman, it underwent a significant transformation. Freeman revised the 1662 English edition of the Book of Common Prayer to align with Unitarian beliefs, marking the chapel's transition to Unitarianism in 1785. Despite this shift, the church retained its Anglican-style liturgy, creating a unique blend of traditions.

Inside King's Chapel

The interior of King's Chapel is a sight to behold. The wooden columns with their intricate Corinthian capitals, the uniform appearance of the box pews, and the elegant pulpit all contribute to the chapel's historic charm. The box pews, originally owned and decorated by member families, include the coveted Pew No. 30, known as the Governor's Pew. Notably, George Washington occupied this pew on October 27, 1789.

Musical Heritage

Music has always played a vital role at King's Chapel. The chapel acquired its first organ in 1713, bequeathed by Puritan minister Thomas Brattle. Over the years, the chapel has housed several notable organs, including those built by Richard Bridge, Hook & Hastings, and Simmons & Willcox. The current organ, installed in 1964 and built by C.B. Fisk, incorporates decorative elements from the 1756 Bridge organ. The chapel's long-standing tradition of musical excellence was further enhanced by the tenure of eminent American composer Daniel Pinkham, who served as the organist and music director for 42 years starting in 1958.

The King's Chapel Bell

An iconic feature of King's Chapel is its bell, originally cast in England and hung in 1772. In 1814, the bell cracked and was recast by Paul Revere and Sons. This bell, the largest cast by the Revere foundry and the last one during Paul Revere's lifetime, has been rung at services ever since, adding to the chapel's historical significance.

Monuments and Memorials

Within King's Chapel, visitors can find a monument to Samuel Vassall, a London merchant and early deputy of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The monument commemorates Vassall's resistance to King Charles I's taxes and his subsequent role as a Member of Parliament. This tribute adds another layer of historical depth to the chapel, connecting it to broader narratives of resistance and governance.

A Living Landmark

Today, King's Chapel continues to serve as an active place of worship and a cherished historic site. Its affiliation with the Unitarian Universalist Association and its unique blend of Unitarian theology, Anglican worship, and congregational governance make it a fascinating destination for visitors. Whether you're drawn by its architectural beauty, its rich history, or its ongoing role in Boston's religious life, King's Chapel offers a captivating experience that bridges the past and the present.

In conclusion, King's Chapel is more than just a historic building; it is a living testament to Boston's colonial past, its revolutionary spirit, and its evolving religious landscape. A visit to this remarkable chapel is a journey through time, offering insights into the early days of New England and the enduring legacy of those who shaped its history.