Wyoming State Capitol

Standing proudly in the heart of Cheyenne, Wyoming, the Wyoming State Capitol is a beacon of historical significance and architectural splendor. This grand edifice has been the seat of the state government since its completion in 1890, embodying the spirit and heritage of Wyoming. As you approach this majestic building, you are immediately struck by its neoclassical design, reminiscent of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., with its stunning sandstone façade and gleaming golden dome.

The History of Wyoming State Capitol

The history of the Wyoming State Capitol is as rich and varied as the state it represents. Construction began in 1886, well before Wyoming was granted statehood. Cheyenne, established in 1867 during the construction of the transcontinental railroad, quickly rose to prominence, becoming the territorial capital in 1869. The Ninth Territorial Legislative Assembly authorized the construction of the Capitol, and a commission was tasked with selecting the site, choosing an architect, and overseeing the project within a budget of $150,000.

The cornerstone of the Capitol was laid on May 18, 1887, containing maps, a list of territorial officials, and other documents. The initial phases of construction, which included the main building and two wings, were completed just in time for Wyoming's admission as the 44th state of the United States on July 10, 1890. The Capitol has since undergone several renovations, the most significant of which was a comprehensive three-year restoration completed in 2019, ensuring that this historic building remains a vibrant and functional seat of government.

Exploring the Wyoming State Capitol

A visit to the Wyoming State Capitol is a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the state's rich legislative history and architectural beauty. As you step through its grand entrance, you are greeted by the imposing rotunda, a space that immediately captivates with its checkerboard marble floors, cherry wood staircases, and columns. The rotunda's centerpiece is a series of stained glass windows imported from England, casting a kaleidoscope of colors in shades of blue, purple, green, red, yellow, and orange.

On the first floor, you'll find the Governor's office, a space that has been the nerve center of Wyoming's executive branch for over a century. The second floor houses the legislative chambers, with the Senate in the west wing and the House of Representatives in the east wing. Each chamber is adorned with four large murals painted by Allen Tupper True in 1917, depicting various aspects of Wyoming's culture, history, and industry. The Senate's murals include Chief Indian Cheyenne, Frontier Cavalry Officer, Pony Express Rider, and Railroad Builders/Surveyors, while the House's murals feature Ranchers, Trappers, Homesteaders, and Stagecoach.

The Dome and Its Splendor

One of the most striking features of the Wyoming State Capitol is its dome, a symbol of the state's enduring legacy. Originally constructed of copper, the dome was first gilded with 24-carat gold leaf in 1900 to prevent tarnishing. This gleaming beacon, visible from miles around, has been regilded several times, most recently during the 2016-2019 restoration. The dome stands 45 meters high, with a base diameter of 15.2 meters, making it a prominent feature of Cheyenne's skyline.

The Legislative Chambers and Their Art

The legislative chambers are not only functional spaces but also galleries of art and history. The ceilings of both chambers are embedded with stained glass created by the Midland Paint and Glass Company of Omaha, Nebraska, featuring the Wyoming State Seal at their centers. Visitors can view these stunning works of art from the third-floor balconies, which offer a bird's-eye view of the legislative proceedings below.

Additionally, the House chamber contains two oil paintings by E. William Gollings, adding to the rich tapestry of art that decorates the Capitol. The woodwork in these chambers, primarily oak, adds a touch of elegance and warmth, complementing the historical ambiance of the building.

The Recent Renovation

The Wyoming State Capitol underwent a significant restoration from 2016 to 2019, a project that aimed to preserve its historical integrity while modernizing its facilities. This extensive renovation included the addition of new staircases, elevators, and restrooms, the restoration of decorative paintings and moldings, and upgrades to the electrical and HVAC systems. One of the most exciting discoveries during the restoration was the uncovering of unique paintings on the vault doors on the first floor, created by the Mosler Safe and Lock Company.

Another major aspect of the renovation was enhancing the visibility of the dome. A large atrium in an adjacent building was demolished, allowing unobstructed views of the Capitol's crowning glory from North Capitol Avenue. This careful balance of preservation and modernization ensures that the Wyoming State Capitol remains a functional and inspiring space for future generations.

In conclusion, the Wyoming State Capitol is not just a building; it is a testament to the state's history, culture, and resilience. Its walls echo the stories of the past, from the early days of the Union Pacific Railroad to the present. A visit to this magnificent structure is a must for anyone interested in the rich tapestry of Wyoming's heritage and the enduring spirit of its people.