First Baptist Church

First Baptist Church in Columbia, Missouri, is a beacon of history and community spirit nestled in the heart of this vibrant college town. With its towering spire and classic architecture, it stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of faith and fellowship that has shaped the city since the early 19th century.

The Origins of First Baptist Church

The story of First Baptist Church began on November 22, 1823, when a group of pioneers gathered in the brick home of Charles Hardin, Sr. on Locust Street. This was more than just a meeting; it was the birth of a congregation that would grow alongside the burgeoning town of Columbia. The founders, former members of the Little Bonne Femme Baptist Church, sought a new spiritual home after a theological disagreement, marking the beginning of a rich tradition of Baptist worship in the area.

In the early days, the congregation met in homes and under the open sky until 1828, when they began gathering in the Boone County Courthouse. The church's first dedicated building, known as the Union Church, was constructed in 1836. This collaborative effort between William Jewell, a key founder, and Methodist minister Moses Payne, symbolized the unity and shared purpose of the early Columbia community.

A Journey Through Time

The church's journey through time is marked by growth and transformation. In 1856, a new building was erected on the grounds of the Boone County Courthouse, serving the congregation for 35 years. The move to its current location on Broadway in 1891 marked a new chapter, with the construction of a stunning Victorian Neo-Gothic structure. This building, complete with a pipe organ and stained glass, became a cherished landmark in the city.

However, the passage of time and a minor roof fire in 1951 led to the decision to replace the sanctuary. In 1957, a new sanctuary was built, blending modern functionality with the church's rich history. The addition of an educational building in the 1960s further cemented First Baptist Church as a cornerstone of both spiritual and educational life in Columbia.

A Community of Change and Continuity

Throughout its history, First Baptist Church has been a microcosm of the broader societal changes in Missouri and the United States. The founders, many of whom were enslavers, reflect the complex history of the region. Before the Civil War, it was common for enslaved individuals to attend services with their enslavers. The end of the Civil War brought about significant changes, leading to the establishment of the Second Missionary Baptist Church by newly emancipated members, a congregation that remains predominantly Black today.

The church's history is also intertwined with notable figures in Columbia's development. The Stephens family, influential in business, religion, and civic affairs, were lifelong members. Their legacy is visible across the street from the church at Stephens College, a testament to their impact on education and the community.

Visiting First Baptist Church

Today, First Baptist Church is not just a place of worship but a hub of community activity and engagement. Visitors are welcomed into a warm and inviting atmosphere, where the echoes of history blend seamlessly with the vibrant life of a contemporary congregation. Whether attending a service, participating in community events, or simply admiring the architecture, visitors will find a place steeped in tradition yet open to new ideas and experiences.

The church's location next to Stephens College offers a picturesque setting, perfect for a leisurely stroll through Columbia's historic district. The church's architecture, with its elegant spire reaching towards the sky, is a sight to behold, particularly as the sun sets, casting a golden glow over the red-brick facade.

A Living Legacy

First Baptist Church stands as a living legacy, a symbol of faith, resilience, and community spirit. Its walls tell stories of perseverance and transformation, of a congregation that has weathered the storms of history while remaining steadfast in its mission. For those visiting Columbia, a trip to First Baptist Church offers not just a glimpse into the past, but an inspiring view of a community dedicated to shaping a hopeful future.

In conclusion, First Baptist Church in Columbia is more than a historic landmark; it is a vibrant part of the city's cultural and spiritual landscape. Its rich history and ongoing commitment to community service make it an essential stop for anyone exploring the heart of Missouri. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply a curious traveler, First Baptist Church promises a rewarding and enriching experience.