801 Grand

Standing tall amidst the skyline of Des Moines, Iowa, the 801 Grand is a beacon of architectural splendor and a testament to modern engineering. This 45-story skyscraper, towering at 630 feet, is not only the tallest building in Iowa but also a significant landmark in the Midwest. Its prominence is a blend of postmodern design, historical significance, and contemporary functionality, making it a must-visit for architecture enthusiasts and tourists alike.

The History of 801 Grand

The story of 801 Grand began in 1989 when construction commenced under the auspices of Principal Financial Group, the building's developer and owner. Designed by the renowned architectural firm Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum, the building was conceived to harmonize with the local architecture while providing ample office space. The foundation, a massive undertaking involving 38,860 cubic yards of concrete and 139 caissons, set the stage for what would become an iconic structure.

By the time the building was completed in 1991, it had already made history. The 801 Grand surpassed the Ruan Center to become the tallest building in Iowa. Its height even eclipsed notable structures like One Kansas City Place and the Metropolitan Square in St. Louis, making it the tallest building in the Midwest between Chicago and Denver until 2002. The construction of the building was a monumental project, involving around 500 workers from a dozen different labor unions, and costing a total of $70 million, with an additional $19 million for the parking lot financed by the city of Des Moines.

Architectural Design and Features

The 801 Grand is a striking example of postmodern architecture. Its exterior is clad in Venetian gold granite, a distinctive stone mined in Brazil, processed in Italy, and imported to Des Moines. This granite, weighing a total of 3,000,000 pounds, gives the building its unique golden hue. The windows are framed with a darker variant of granite, providing a beautiful contrast to the golden stone.

One of the most remarkable features of the building is its eight-sided copper pyramid at the top. Originally intended to turn a verdigris color through oxidation, the copper has instead aged to a deep brown due to the low levels of sulfur pollution in the atmosphere. This pyramid adds a unique touch to the building's silhouette, making it easily recognizable from afar.

The lower three floors of the building are designated for retail stores and restaurants, adding a vibrant commercial aspect to the structure. The third floor connects to a skywalk system, providing easy access to other parts of downtown Des Moines. The top two floors are home to a private restaurant, offering stunning views of the city.

Notable Tenants and Attractions

Since its completion, the 801 Grand has been home to several notable tenants. In 1993, the 801 Chophouse was established on the second floor. This steakhouse, recognized as one of the best in Des Moines, features a gallery of cattle-themed artwork and has become a popular spot for politicians and news personnel during the Iowa caucuses.

In 2010, the First Church of Christ, Scientist relocated to the 801 Grand, adding a spiritual dimension to the building's diverse tenant mix. More recently, in 2020, the insurance company F&G moved its headquarters to the building, involving a $9.4 million renovation of 83,000 square feet of office space.

Exploring 801 Grand

Visitors to the 801 Grand can enjoy a variety of experiences. The retail stores and restaurants on the lower floors offer a range of shopping and dining options. The 801 Chophouse is a must-visit for steak lovers, providing a fine dining experience in an elegant setting.

The skywalk system on the third floor is another highlight, offering a convenient and weather-proof way to explore downtown Des Moines. This network of elevated walkways connects several buildings in the area, making it easy to navigate the city center.

For those with access, the private restaurant on the top floors offers an exclusive dining experience with panoramic views of Des Moines. This is an ideal spot for business lunches, special occasions, or simply enjoying the breathtaking cityscape.

A Symbol of Modern Des Moines

The 801 Grand is more than just a building; it is a symbol of modern Des Moines. Its towering presence and distinctive design make it a landmark in the city's skyline. The building's history, architectural features, and diverse tenant mix reflect the dynamic and evolving nature of Des Moines.

Whether you are an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, the 801 Grand offers something for everyone. Its blend of historical significance, modern design, and practical functionality make it a must-visit destination in Des Moines. So next time you find yourself in Iowa's capital, make sure to take a moment to admire the grandeur of 801 Grand.