Enid Downtown Historic District

Enid Downtown Historic District, located in the heart of Enid, Oklahoma, is a vibrant and charming area that has been captivating visitors with its rich history and architectural splendor since its establishment. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 2007, this district has expanded over the years, now encompassing 21 blocks of historic buildings, each with its own story to tell. A visit to this district is like stepping back in time, offering a glimpse into the past while enjoying the modern amenities and attractions that make it a lively destination today.

The Historic Landscape

The Enid Downtown Historic District includes the original downtown plat from 1893, part of the Jonesville addition plat from 1898, and part of the Weatherly addition plat from 1902. This blend of historical areas creates a unique tapestry of architectural styles and historical significance. As you stroll through the district, you'll encounter a variety of buildings that showcase different architectural movements, from Classical Revival to Art Deco, Italian Renaissance Revival, and more.

Architectural Marvels

One of the most notable buildings in the district is the First National Bank of Enid, located at 201 N. Grand. Built in 1922, this Classical Revival building stands as a testament to the grandeur of early 20th-century architecture. Another gem is the Broadway Tower at 114 E. Broadway, an Art Deco masterpiece constructed in 1931. The intricate details and bold lines of this building are sure to catch your eye.

For those interested in Italian Renaissance Revival architecture, the Enid Masonic Temple at 301 W. Broadway, built in 1924, is a must-see. This building's elegant design and historical significance make it a standout in the district. The Woolworth building at 128 W. Randolph, constructed in 1921, is another example of Art Deco architecture that adds to the district's diverse architectural landscape.

Other notable buildings include the Montgomery Ward building at 102 W. Randolph, a Colonial Revival structure from 1934, and the Sears building at 116 E. Randolph, built in 1927 in the Commercial Style. The Shield building at 109 S. Grand, constructed in 1933, showcases Mission/Spanish Colonial Revival architecture, while the Garfield County Courthouse at 100 W. Broadway, built in 1936, is a stunning example of Art Deco design.

Historical Significance

The Enid Downtown Historic District is not only about architectural beauty but also about the stories and history that these buildings represent. The United States Post Office and Courthouse at 115 W. Broadway, with its Classical Revival architecture, has been a center of civic activity for decades. The IOOF building at 223-225 South Grand Avenue, designed in the 20th Century Commercial style, and the Public Library of Enid and Garfield County at 120 West Maine, designed in New Formalism, both hold significant places in the community's history.

The district also includes the Enid Masonic Temple at 126 South Independence, another Classical Revival building, and the Knox building at 303-305 West Broadway, which showcases Italian Renaissance Revival architecture. The Security National Bank at 201 West Broadway, built in the Modern Movement style, and the Pioneer Telephone and Telegraph building at 216-218 North Independence, an Italian Renaissance Revival structure, further add to the district's historical and architectural richness.

Jonesville: A Tale of Resilience

The story of Jonesville, a part of the Enid Downtown Historic District, is a fascinating tale of resilience and determination. On September 16, 1893, Walter M. Cook, a Chickasaw cowhand, rode 18 miles in under an hour to claim 160 acres north of the town square. This area, soon occupied by 300 squatters, was named Jonesville. Despite legal disputes and challenges, the Jonesville party ultimately won, and the area was annexed by Enid in 1895.

Cook's story is one of perseverance. Despite losing his claim, he went on to become a Rough Rider in Cuba, toured with a wild west show, opened a steakhouse, and even became a bootlegger during Oklahoma's prohibition era. His legacy is a reminder of the spirit and determination that shaped the Enid Downtown Historic District.

Exploring the District Today

Today, the Enid Downtown Historic District is a bustling area filled with shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions. Walking through the district, you'll find a mix of old and new, with historic buildings housing modern businesses. The district's charm lies in its ability to preserve its rich history while embracing the vibrancy of contemporary life.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply looking for a unique place to explore, the Enid Downtown Historic District offers something for everyone. From the stunning buildings to the stories they hold, this district is a treasure trove of history and culture waiting to be discovered.