Ashton Villa

Ashton Villa, an architectural gem nestled in the heart of Galveston, Texas, stands as a testament to the opulence and historical significance of the 19th century. This grand mansion, located at the corner of 24th and Broadway, is not just a stunning example of Victorian Italianate style but also a silent witness to the pivotal moments in American history.

The History of Ashton Villa

The story of Ashton Villa began on January 7, 1859, when Colonel James Moreau Brown, a prominent hardware merchant and banker, purchased four lots to construct his dream home. Drawing inspiration from architectural pattern books of the era, Brown meticulously designed the villa, employing both slave labor and skilled European craftsmen. The result was one of the first brick structures in Texas, characterized by its deep eaves, long windows, and ornate verandas adorned with cast iron lintels. The thirteen-inch-thick brick walls were not just for show; they provided much-needed protection against the humidity and hurricanes that frequented the Gulf Coast.

Ashton Villa During the Civil War

As the American Civil War erupted in 1861, Ashton Villa found itself at the center of military operations. Initially serving as the headquarters for the Confederate Army, the mansion played a crucial role in the conflict. However, in the fall of 1862, Galveston was temporarily captured by the Union Army, and Ashton Villa became their headquarters. This occupation was short-lived, as Confederate forces reclaimed the city during the Battle of Galveston in January 1863.

The End of the Civil War and Juneteenth

The conclusion of the Civil War in 1865 brought significant changes to Ashton Villa and Galveston. On June 19, 1865, Union Major General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston with 2,000 federal troops to enforce the emancipation of slaves. Although there are no historical records confirming that General Order No. 3 was read from Ashton Villa's balcony, the villa remains an iconic symbol of Juneteenth. This day, now celebrated nationwide, marks the emancipation of enslaved African Americans in Texas and has become a significant cultural event.

Surviving the 1900 Storm

Colonel Brown passed away in 1895, just five years before the devastating hurricane of 1900 struck Galveston. Despite the catastrophic destruction caused by the storm, Ashton Villa's robust construction allowed it to withstand the powerful winds and storm surge. The mansion provided refuge to Brown's widow and children during the disaster. In the aftermath, the basement was filled with sand, and the surrounding grounds were elevated with additional soil to prevent future flooding.

Preservation and Restoration

In 1927, Ashton Villa was sold to the El Mina Shrine, a Masonic order, which used the building as their offices and meeting hall. The villa remained relatively unchanged during this period. However, by 1970, the threat of demolition loomed over the historic mansion. The Galveston Historical Foundation stepped in, raising $125,000 to purchase and preserve Ashton Villa. With additional funding from local foundations and the government, a comprehensive restoration project began. Much of the original furniture and artwork were recovered, allowing the villa to be authentically refurnished.

Ashton Villa Today

Ashton Villa opened to the public on July 25, 1974, serving as a house museum, visitors center, and venue for special events. Although the villa is no longer open for public tours, the first floor is available for private bookings, making it a popular location for weddings, parties, and corporate events. The mansion's historical significance and architectural beauty continue to attract visitors and history enthusiasts from around the world.

A Symbol of Resilience and History

Ashton Villa is more than just a beautifully restored mansion; it is a symbol of resilience, history, and cultural significance. From its construction in 1859 to its role in the Civil War and its survival of the 1900 hurricane, the villa stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of Galveston. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique venue for your next event, Ashton Villa offers a glimpse into the past and a celebration of the rich heritage that defines Galveston, Texas.