Nestled in the heart of Greenville, South Carolina, Christ Church (Episcopal) stands as a beacon of historical and architectural splendor. As the oldest organized religious body in the city, this church offers visitors a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Greenville's past while providing a tranquil retreat from the bustling city life. Its Gothic Revival architecture and storied past make it a must-see destination for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.
The story of Christ Church begins in March 1820, when Reverend Rodolphus Dickerson founded St. James Mission in what was then the village of Greenville Court House. The mission quickly grew, and in 1825, Vardry McBee, a local industrialist, generously donated four acres of land for the construction of a church. The cornerstone was laid on September 15, 1825, and by June 18, 1826, the first service was held in the newly completed brick building.
Officially accepted into the Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina as Christ Church Parish, the congregation thrived and soon envisioned a grander place of worship. In 1845, plans for a new church were proposed by Joel Poinsett, a prominent member of the church community. Though his designs were deemed too elaborate, the vision for a new church persisted.
Rev. John D. McCollough, known for designing numerous churches in upstate South Carolina, took on the task of creating the new Christ Church. The cornerstone for this Gothic Revival masterpiece was laid on May 29, 1852, containing religious texts and church documents sealed in a copper box. The church was finally consecrated on September 29, 1854, marking the beginning of a new chapter in its storied history.
The church's architecture is a testament to the Gothic Revival style, with its nave originally measuring 80 feet long and 39 feet wide. The interior features stunning lancet windows and a breathtaking pentaphlet of stained glass at the west end, depicting the Holy Trinity. The peaked ceiling soars 65 feet above, creating a sense of awe and reverence for all who enter.
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Over the years, Christ Church has seen several enhancements and additions. In 1875, a balcony was added to accommodate the growing congregation. The south transept was constructed in 1880, and in 1914, the chancel's triplex window was replaced by a magnificent stained glass depiction of the Last Supper, crafted by Franz Mayer & Co. of Munich. This window was dedicated to Ellison Capers, a Confederate general and former rector of the church.
The church's Gothic cruciform design was completed in 1968 with the addition of the north transept, and an undercroft was also introduced. In 2000, a significant renovation saw the enlargement of the balcony and the installation of a 68-rank Goulding and Wood organ, adding to the church's musical legacy.
The churchyard of Christ Church is more than just a serene resting place; it is a historical treasure trove. Among those interred here are Vardry McBee, clergy, church members, and former mayors of Greenville. Notably, the churchyard is the final resting place for several prominent politicians, including post-Civil War provisional Governor Benjamin Franklin Perry, his son U.S. Congressman William H. Perry, and U.S. Senator Joseph H. Earle.
Today, Christ Church continues to serve the community as part of the Episcopal Diocese of Upper South Carolina. It is not only a place of worship but also a sponsor of Christ Church Episcopal School in Greenville, contributing to the education and spiritual growth of future generations.
Visitors to Christ Church are often struck by its serene beauty and the palpable sense of history that permeates its walls. Whether you're exploring the intricacies of its Gothic architecture, reflecting in the tranquil churchyard, or attending a service, Christ Church offers a unique and enriching experience.
Christ Church in Greenville, South Carolina, is more than just an architectural gem; it is a testament to the enduring spirit of a community bound by faith and history. Its walls have witnessed nearly two centuries of change and growth, yet the church remains a steadfast symbol of continuity and peace. For those seeking a deeper understanding of Greenville's rich heritage, a visit to Christ Church is an essential journey into the past and a celebration of the present.
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