Greenwich Avenue Historic District

Greenwich Avenue Historic District, nestled in the heart of Greenwich, Connecticut, is a charming and vibrant area that offers a delightful blend of history, architecture, and modern-day amenities. This historic district, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, captures the essence of the town's commercial and civic evolution, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs and casual tourists alike.

A Stroll Through History

The roots of Greenwich Avenue Historic District stretch back to the 17th century when the town of Greenwich was first settled. However, it wasn't until the mid-19th century that the area began to transform into the bustling hub we see today. The establishment of a railroad station at the lower part of Greenwich Avenue spurred rapid growth, turning the once quiet farming village into a wealthy suburban community of New York City.

By the late 19th century, the northern end of Greenwich Avenue, near the Boston Post Road, had become a vibrant commercial center. The area provided goods and services to the growing residential community, laying the groundwork for the district's future development. The early 20th century saw further advancements, including the paving of Greenwich Avenue and the establishment of a streetcar line, which facilitated easier access and boosted commercial activity.

Architectural Marvels

The Greenwich Avenue Historic District is a testament to architectural diversity, showcasing styles that span several decades. As you stroll down the avenue, you'll encounter buildings that reflect the Italianate, Georgian Revival, and Commercial styles, each telling a unique story of the period in which they were built.

One of the most notable buildings is the Havemeyer Building, located at 290 Greenwich Avenue. Designed by Loring & Phipps, this Richardsonian Romanesque structure was originally constructed as a public school in 1892, thanks to the generosity of New York philanthropist Henry O. Havemeyer. The building's architectural elements, such as the Syrian arch surrounding the entrance and the elliptical-arched loggia, set a high standard for future designs in the area.

Across the street, you'll find the Greenwich Senior Center, formerly the Old Town Hall. This Beaux Arts building, designed by Mowbray and Uffinger and completed in 1904, served as the Town Hall of Greenwich. Its three-story, rusticated façade and domed cupola with a clock are standout features that add to the district's charm.

Greenwich Main Post Office

No visit to the Greenwich Avenue Historic District would be complete without stopping by the Greenwich Main Post Office. Built in 1916 on land sold by the Havemeyer family, this classical revival building was designed by James A. Wetmore. Its concave façade perfectly complements the acute angle of the intersection where it stands, making it a striking landmark in the district. The area in front of the post office is a municipal park that features a World War I memorial, adding a touch of historical significance to the site.

Greenwich Town Hall and Annex

The present Greenwich Town Hall, located at 101 Field Point Road, is another architectural gem in the district. Originally built in 1925 as the town's second high school, this Georgian Revival building was designed by Guilbert and Betelle. Its centrally placed, two-story Ionic portico, supported by a rusticated ashlar base, is a defining feature that exudes elegance and grandeur. The building was converted into the town hall in 1977, continuing its legacy of serving the community.

Adjacent to the town hall is the Town Hall Annex, constructed in 1906 as the town's first high school. This classical revival building, designed by Wilson Potter, features a three-story central portion flanked by 2½-story wings. Its stately design and historical significance make it a noteworthy addition to the district.

The Smith Building

Another significant structure in the district is the Smith Building, located at 289–295 Greenwich Avenue. Built in 1906 to house law offices, this Georgian Revival and Italian Renaissance design complements the classically inspired Municipal Center buildings. Its architectural style and historical importance make it a key contributor to the district's unique character.

A Modern-Day Experience

While the Greenwich Avenue Historic District is steeped in history, it also offers a vibrant modern-day experience. The area is home to upscale retail businesses, charming boutiques, and a variety of dining options, making it a popular destination for both locals and visitors. The streetscape, largely intact from its historical development, provides a picturesque setting for a leisurely stroll or a day of shopping and dining.

In conclusion, the Greenwich Avenue Historic District is a captivating blend of history, architecture, and modern amenities. Its rich past, reflected in the diverse architectural styles and significant buildings, offers a glimpse into the town's evolution from a quiet village to a bustling suburban community. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply looking for a charming place to explore, the Greenwich Avenue Historic District is sure to delight and inspire.