St. John's Episcopal Church

Nestled in the historic heart of Hampton, Virginia, St. John's Episcopal Church stands as a venerable testament to over four centuries of faith and resilience. As the oldest English-speaking parish in continuous existence in the United States, St. John's offers visitors a unique glimpse into the early days of American history, set against the backdrop of a charming and picturesque setting.

A Journey Through Time

The story of St. John's Episcopal Church begins in 1610 when English settlers from Jamestown established a community at the tip of the Virginia Peninsula. This fledgling settlement, named after the local Kecoughtan tribe, quickly erected a church to serve its spiritual needs. Reverend William Mease, appointed by the Bishop of London, became the first minister of this new parish.

Over the centuries, the church has moved several times, each relocation marking a significant chapter in its storied history. The first parish site, now marked by a historical marker on LaSalle Avenue, was in use from 1610 to 1623. The second parish site, established in 1623 and located on the grounds of present-day Hampton University, was abandoned in 1667 but has since been excavated, revealing the foundations and remnants of the original structure.

The third parish site, built in 1667 at Westwoods Town Quarter, served the community for more than 60 years. Today, visitors can explore this site, which features building foundations outlined by bricks, several gravestones from the 17th and 18th centuries, and a protective brick wall.

The Fourth and Current Parish Site

In the early 18th century, as the bustling port of Hampton grew, parishioners sought to move their place of worship closer to the population center. Their petition was granted, and in 1728, the present cruciform building was completed by Henry Cary Jr. of Williamsburg. This charming brick structure, with its distinctive belfry added in 1762, has withstood the ravages of time and war, emerging as the only surviving colonial structure in downtown Hampton.

St. John's Episcopal Church has endured damage from the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Civil War. The most extensive damage occurred during the Civil War in 1861 when Confederate soldiers set fire to the town to prevent Union occupation. The church's great bell was destroyed, and only its blackened walls remained. However, thanks to widespread contributions and a dedicated restoration effort, the church was rebuilt by 1869, retaining its colonial exterior while reflecting late 19th-century Victorian influences inside.

Points of Interest

St. John's Episcopal Church is not just a place of worship; it is a treasure trove of historical artifacts and architectural marvels. Visitors can marvel at the 1618 Communion silver, the oldest English church silver in continuous use in America. These pieces, brought from England in 1619, are used on special occasions and bear inscriptions that tell tales of the early days of the parish.

One of the most striking features of St. John's is the stained glass window depicting the baptism of Pocahontas, contributed by Native American students from the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (now Hampton University) in 1887. This beautiful window serves as a poignant reminder of the church's deep roots in the local community.

On the chapel wall to the left of the main altar, visitors will find an aumbry with a door panel made from pieces of 13th-century stained glass from St. Helena Church in Willoughby, Lincolnshire, UK. This panel, presented to St. John's Parish in 1985 as part of its 375th-anniversary celebration, connects the church to its English heritage and the baptismal parish of Captain John Smith.

A Living Legacy

St. John's Episcopal Church continues to thrive as a vibrant community of faith, with several mission churches established over the years. These include Emmanuel Episcopal Church in Hampton, St. Cyprian's Episcopal Church in Hampton, and St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Newport News, among others. Each of these mission churches has played a vital role in supporting the spiritual and social needs of their respective communities.

As you wander through the historic grounds of St. John's Episcopal Church, take a moment to reflect on the countless generations that have worshipped here, the trials and triumphs they faced, and the enduring spirit that has kept this parish alive for over 400 years. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a place of peace and reflection, St. John's offers a rich and rewarding experience that will leave a lasting impression.

In conclusion, St. John's Episcopal Church is more than just a historic landmark; it is a living testament to the enduring power of faith, community, and resilience. Its walls echo with stories of the past, inviting visitors to step back in time and experience the rich tapestry of American history. A visit to St. John's is a journey through centuries of tradition, a celebration of architectural beauty, and a reminder of the indomitable spirit that has shaped this remarkable parish.