USS Razorback

Step aboard the USS Razorback, a remarkable piece of naval history now docked at the Arkansas Inland Maritime Museum in North Little Rock, Arkansas. This Balao-class submarine, named after a type of whale found in the southern Pacific Ocean, holds the distinction of being one of the oldest combat submarines in the world. With a service record spanning 56 years and two different navies, the USS Razorback offers visitors a unique glimpse into the life of a submarine and its crew during some of the most significant conflicts of the 20th century.

The Historic Journey of USS Razorback

The USS Razorback was laid down on September 9, 1943, at the Portsmouth Naval Yard in Kittery, Maine. It was launched on January 27, 1944, and commissioned on April 3, 1944, under the command of Lieutenant Commander Albert M. Bontier. The submarine’s early service saw it participating in World War II, where it played a crucial role in the Pacific Theater. The Razorback was present in Tokyo Bay during the Japanese surrender, marking a significant moment in world history.

During its World War II service, the Razorback embarked on several war patrols, operating in the waters around the Philippines, the East China Sea, and the Sea of Japan. It was involved in numerous engagements, sinking enemy vessels and rescuing downed pilots, showcasing the versatility and importance of submarines in naval warfare. The Razorback earned five battle stars for its service during the war, a testament to its bravery and effectiveness in combat.

Post-War Service and Cold War Operations

After World War II, the USS Razorback continued to serve with distinction. It underwent a significant conversion to the GUPPY IIA configuration in 1952, enhancing its underwater performance and capabilities. The submarine was recommissioned in January 1954 and resumed its role in the United States Navy, providing anti-submarine warfare training and participating in various naval exercises.

One of the most notable moments in the Razorback’s post-war history occurred on May 11, 1962, when it participated in the SWORDFISH nuclear test. This test involved the detonation of an ASROC nuclear depth charge, and the Razorback, submerged at periscope depth, experienced the underwater shockwave from the explosion. This event highlighted the evolving nature of naval warfare during the Cold War and the increasing importance of submarines in maintaining strategic deterrence.

Throughout the 1960s, the Razorback was regularly deployed with the Seventh Fleet, operating in the Western Pacific and the South China Sea. It earned four campaign stars for its service during the Vietnam War, further solidifying its legacy as a formidable and reliable vessel. The submarine’s final deployment with the U.S. Navy took place in 1970, and it was decommissioned shortly thereafter.

A New Chapter: Service in the Turkish Navy

In 1971, the USS Razorback was transferred to the Turkish Navy, where it was renamed TCG Muratreis (S-336). It continued to serve as an active combat submarine for another 31 years, demonstrating the durability and longevity of its design. The submarine was finally decommissioned by the Turkish Navy in 2001, ending its remarkable 56-year career in active service.

Preservation and Museum Ship

In 2004, the state of Arkansas acquired the USS Razorback, bringing the historic submarine to North Little Rock to serve as a museum ship. The journey from Turkey to Arkansas was a significant undertaking, involving a transatlantic tow and a careful navigation up the Mississippi and Arkansas rivers. The Razorback arrived at its new home on August 29, 2004, and officially opened to the public on May 15, 2005.

Today, visitors to the Arkansas Inland Maritime Museum can explore the USS Razorback and experience firsthand what life was like aboard a World War II-era submarine. The museum offers guided tours that take you through the various compartments of the submarine, including the torpedo room, the control room, and the crew quarters. These tours provide a fascinating insight into the daily routines, challenges, and camaraderie of the submariners who served aboard the Razorback.

Educational and Memorial Significance

The USS Razorback is not just a museum ship; it is also a powerful educational tool and a memorial to the brave men and women who have served in the submarine force. The museum hosts various educational programs, including school tours and special events, aimed at preserving the history and heritage of submarine warfare. Additionally, the Razorback shares its waterfront location with memorials dedicated to the USS Scorpion and the USS Snook, further honoring the sacrifices of those who served in the Silent Service.

In conclusion, the USS Razorback is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in naval history, military technology, or the stories of the individuals who served aboard this storied vessel. Its rich history, from World War II to the Cold War and beyond, offers a unique and immersive experience that will leave a lasting impression on all who visit. Step aboard the Razorback and embark on a journey through time, exploring the legacy of one of the most enduring submarines in naval history.