St. James Episcopal Church

St. James Episcopal Church in New London, Connecticut, is a beacon of history, faith, and architectural splendor nestled at 76 Federal Street. This historic church, a testament to the rich heritage of the Episcopal Diocese of Connecticut, has been serving its congregation since 1725. The current building, the third for this resilient congregation, was constructed between 1847 and 1850 under the masterful design of Richard Upjohn in the Gothic Revival style.

The Early Days of St. James

The story of St. James began on June 6, 1725, when it was formed as a congregation. The first church building, a modest wooden structure, opened its doors in 1732 on New London's Parade. This early church bore witness to many significant events, including a rather unique incident where a Native American chief shot an arrow into the gilt wooden ball atop the steeple, a symbol that remained until the church met its fiery end in 1781 during the Battle of Groton Heights. This destruction was part of a larger conflict led by Brigadier General Benedict Arnold, a native of nearby Norwich.

Samuel Seabury and the Second Church

One of the most notable figures in St. James' history is Bishop Samuel Seabury, the first bishop of the Episcopal Church in the United States. Consecrated in Aberdeen, Scotland, in 1784, Seabury returned to New London in 1785 to serve as rector of St. James. His legacy endures, with his final resting place in Hallam Chapel within the church. A cenotaph designed by Richard Upjohn stands on the north side of the sanctuary, marking his significant contributions.

The second church building was consecrated on September 20, 1787, near the current site of the Salvation Army building in New London. This structure served the growing parish until the mid-1800s when it became clear that a larger space was necessary to accommodate the expanding congregation.

The Gothic Revival Masterpiece

The current St. James Episcopal Church, a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture, was designed by Richard Upjohn, an English-born architect renowned for his ecclesiastical designs. The cornerstone was laid on November 3, 1847, and the church was consecrated on June 11, 1850. Built in a cruciform style with prominent north and south transepts, the church's bell tower on the northwest corner is a striking feature that commands attention.

Upjohn's design for St. James, while criticized by the New York Ecclesiological Society for its Moorish roof bracing, was well-received locally and remains a cherished architectural gem in New London. The church's intricate details and robust structure are a testament to Upjohn's visionary work.

Stained Glass Windows: A Kaleidoscope of History

St. James Episcopal Church is adorned with an array of exquisite stained glass windows, each telling its own story. The original windows, installed in 1850 and believed to be designed by the Henry E. Sharp Studio in New York, have mostly been replaced over the years. However, several grisaille style windows remain, preserving a piece of the church's early aesthetic.

In 1910, the church began installing memorial windows created by the renowned Tiffany Studio in New York. These windows, particularly the large ones in the north and south transepts, are magnificent examples of the art form. The south transept window, depicting Saints Sebastian, Joseph (holding the infant Jesus), and Francis, commemorates members of the Lawrence family. The north transept window, showing the Holy Family, was donated in memory of Lyman Allyn, a benefactor whose wealth was derived from the whaling trade.

The Mansfield Memorial Window, installed in 1922 by J&R Lamb Studios, honors two friends who died during World War I. This poignant window features the Archangel Michael and two aviators, with a quote from Isaiah 40:31: They shall mount up with wings as eagles.

Another significant window, installed in 1962, depicts scenes from the life of Bishop Samuel Seabury. This window includes seals of the Episcopal Church and the Diocese of Connecticut, as well as medallions illustrating key moments in Seabury's life.

The Majestic Organ

The church houses an Ernest M. Skinner Organ, Opus 220, made in 1913. Donated by philanthropist and railroad magnate Commodore Morton Plant in memory of his wife Nellie, this organ boasts 43 ranks of pipes with four divisions and pedals, totaling 2,680 pipes. The instrument underwent significant tonal changes in 1952 and was reconditioned in 2002. The modern console is mobile, allowing for its placement at the center of the choir for organ concerts. An annual highlight at St. James is the silent film showings featuring live accompaniment on this magnificent organ.

Community and Mission

St. James Episcopal Church is not just a place of worship; it is a cornerstone of the New London community. The church provides a range of services, including a homeless shelter, a free community meal in rotation with other local churches, and The Jumble Shoppe, which offers low-cost clothing and household goods. Music is a core ministry at St. James, with artists in residence including The Anglican Singers and the Eastern Connecticut Children's Choir.

The church also maintains a companion parish relationship with St. Margaret's of Scotland in Aberdeen, fostering a sense of global community and shared faith.

In conclusion, St. James Episcopal Church in New London, Connecticut, is a historic and architectural treasure. Its rich history, stunning Gothic Revival design, and vibrant community services make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the area. Whether you are drawn by its historical significance, its architectural beauty, or its commitment to community service, St. James offers a profound and enriching experience.