Wentworth-Gardner House

In the heart of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, stands a pristine example of mid-Georgian architecture, the Wentworth-Gardner House. This historic gem, located at 50 Mechanic Street, is not just a testament to the architectural elegance of the 18th century but also a beacon of the early 20th-century preservation movement. Operated as a museum by the Wentworth-Gardner Historic House Association, this house invites visitors to step back in time and explore the grandeur of colonial America.

A Glimpse into the Past

The Wentworth-Gardner House was constructed in 1760 by Mark Hunking Wentworth, one of New Hampshire's wealthiest merchants and landowners. This elegant structure was a wedding gift for his son, Thomas, symbolizing both familial love and the wealth of the Wentworth family. The house's exterior, with its flushboarded main facade and corner quoining, mimics the appearance of masonry, a hallmark of high-style Georgian architecture. The hip roof, adorned with a modillioned cornice, and the dormers with their pediments, add to the house's stately presence.

Architectural Splendor

Stepping inside, visitors are greeted by a broad and elegant central hall, a characteristic feature of Georgian design. The hall boasts an elliptical arch with a keystone, supported by Doric columns, and an elaborate cornice with modillions and egg-and-dart molding. The staircase, with its turned balusters and panelled step ends, ascends gracefully, inviting exploration of the upper floors.

The southeast front parlor is the pièce de résistance of the house. This room features full-height Corinthian pilasters and a wooden entablature framing the fireplace, exuding an air of opulence. Each downstairs room is a showcase of detailed woodwork, with cornices, panelled folding shutters, and tiled fireplaces, all reflecting the craftsmanship of the era.

A Journey Through Time

In 1916, the antiquarian Wallace Nutting purchased the Wentworth-Gardner House and undertook its restoration, adding a Colonial Revival surround to the central entry. Two years later, the house caught the eye of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, which considered relocating it to New York City. Fortunately, this plan was abandoned in favor of preserving the house in its original location, ensuring that its historical context remained intact. By 1940, the house was under the care of the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities (now Historic New England), before being handed over to its current custodians.

Exploring the Museum

Today, the Wentworth-Gardner House operates as a museum, offering tours from Thursday to Monday between mid-June and mid-October. Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich history and architectural beauty of the house, gaining insights into the lives of the Wentworth family and the broader historical context of 18th-century New England. The museum also offers a picturesque setting for wedding photography, capturing the timeless elegance of this historic home.

Preserving the Past

The Wentworth-Gardner House is not just a static relic of the past but a living monument to the importance of historical preservation. Its designation as a National Historic Landmark in 1968 underscores its significance in American architectural history. The house's preservation efforts in the early 20th century played a crucial role in the broader movement to protect and celebrate America's architectural heritage.

Neighboring Historic Sites

Adjacent to the Wentworth-Gardner House is the Lear House, another historic property open for tours. Together, these houses form the Wentworth Lear Historic Houses, offering a comprehensive glimpse into the architectural and social history of Portsmouth. Visitors can explore both houses, enriching their understanding of the region's past and the lives of its early inhabitants.

A Must-Visit Destination

For history enthusiasts, architecture aficionados, and curious travelers alike, the Wentworth-Gardner House is a must-visit destination. Its elegant design, rich history, and well-preserved interiors offer a unique window into the past. Whether you're strolling through its stately rooms, marveling at its intricate woodwork, or learning about the Wentworth family's legacy, a visit to this historic house is a journey back in time, providing a deeper appreciation for the architectural and cultural heritage of New England.

In conclusion, the Wentworth-Gardner House stands as a testament to the enduring beauty and historical significance of Georgian architecture. Its preservation and continued operation as a museum ensure that future generations can experience and appreciate this remarkable piece of American history. So, next time you find yourself in Portsmouth, make sure to step into the past at the Wentworth-Gardner House, where history comes alive in the most elegant of settings.