United First Parish Church

Steeped in history and architectural grandeur, the United First Parish Church in Quincy, Massachusetts, stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the United States. Known affectionately as the Church of the Presidents, this iconic structure not only boasts a striking Greek Revival design but also plays an integral role in the story of the Adams family, two of whom served as Presidents of the United States. A visit to this National Historic Landmark promises an enriching journey through American history, religion, and architecture.

The Historical Roots

The origins of the United First Parish Church date back to 1636, when it was initially established as a branch of the church in Boston. By 1639, it became an independent entity known as Ye Church of Braintry, reflecting the area's original name, Braintree. Initially a Puritan Congregationalist church, it transitioned to Unitarianism in the mid-18th century and later embraced Unitarian Universalism in the 20th century. This evolution mirrors the broader religious and cultural shifts in New England over the centuries.

The Adams Family Connection

The church's most famous patrons, the Adams family, have left an indelible mark on its history and structure. President John Adams, the second President of the United States, financed the construction of the current building, which was completed in 1828. The granite used in its construction was largely sourced from the Adams family quarry, although the impressive 25-foot tall granite columns came from another local quarry. These columns, weighing an estimated 25 tons each, were among the largest in the United States at the time.

John Adams, his son John Quincy Adams (the sixth President), and their respective wives, Abigail and Louisa Catherine Adams, are all interred in a family crypt beneath the church. This makes the United First Parish Church one of only two churches in the United States to house presidential tombs, the other being the Washington National Cathedral.

An Architectural Marvel

The United First Parish Church is a stunning example of Greek Revival architecture, designed by the renowned architect Alexander Parris and constructed by Boston stonecutter Abner Joy. The church's façade features a Greek temple front supported by four monolithic granite columns. Above the main façade rises a two-stage tower, the lower section of which is oblong and unadorned, while the upper section is stepped back and square, adorned with clock faces on each side and topped by an open cupola with eight columns and a dome.

One of the church's most unique features is its domed ceiling, which represents a passion flower surrounded by lotuses. This intricate design adds a touch of elegance and symbolism to the interior. The original mahogany altar, still in use today, further enhances the church's historic ambiance. Although the original bell cast by Paul Revere was melted down and recast, it remains a significant artifact in the church's storied past.

Exploring the Church

Visitors to the United First Parish Church can explore several notable features that offer a glimpse into its rich history. Pew number 54, used by John Quincy Adams and his family, is marked with a plaque and ribbon, serving as a poignant reminder of the church's presidential connections. The family crypt in the basement, where the Adams family members are buried, is a solemn and historically significant site that attracts many history enthusiasts.

In addition to its historical and architectural significance, the church is also home to the Prison Book Program (PBP). Since 2004, this secular organization has operated in the church basement, providing books and educational resources to prisoners. The PBP traces its origins back to 1972 and continues to advocate for the well-being of incarcerated individuals, reflecting the church's commitment to social justice and community service.

A Must-Visit Landmark

The United First Parish Church is not just a place of worship; it is a living museum that tells the story of America's early religious, political, and social history. Its association with the Adams family, its architectural beauty, and its ongoing community programs make it a must-visit landmark for anyone interested in the rich tapestry of American heritage. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to this iconic church in Quincy will leave you with a deeper appreciation of the nation's past and the enduring legacy of its early leaders.

In conclusion, the United First Parish Church stands as a beacon of historical and architectural significance. Its walls echo the stories of the Adams family and the broader narrative of America's evolution. As you walk through its hallowed halls, you are not just stepping into a church but into a pivotal chapter of American history, making it an unmissable destination on your journey through New England.