Oregon State Capitol

Located in the heart of Salem, Oregon, the Oregon State Capitol stands as a testament to the state's rich history and architectural grandeur. This magnificent building, with its distinct Art Deco design, has been the hub of Oregon's legislative activities since its completion in 1938. It is not just a place where laws are made; it is a symbol of the state's resilience and progress through the years.

The History of the Oregon State Capitol

The story of the Oregon State Capitol is one of perseverance and rebirth. The current building is the third to serve as the state's legislative hub. The first capitol, constructed in 1855, was a Greek Revival-style building that met an untimely end when it was destroyed by fire in the same year. The second capitol, completed in 1876, was a grand Renaissance-style structure. This building served the state for nearly six decades until it too was consumed by fire in 1935.

In the wake of the 1935 fire, plans for a new capitol building began to take shape. The design for the new building was conceived by the New York architectural firm Trowbridge & Livingston, in collaboration with Francis Keally. Their vision was to create a structure that embodied the strength and forward-thinking spirit of Oregon. The result was an Art Deco masterpiece, characterized by its stripped classical design and extensive use of marble.

The construction of the new capitol was a significant undertaking, especially during the Great Depression. The federal government's Public Works Administration provided partial funding, and the building was completed in 1938 at a cost of $2.5 million. The central portion of the building, including the iconic cupola, stands at 166 feet tall. In 1977, the building was expanded with the addition of wings, doubling its floor space and enhancing its functionality.

Exploring the Oregon State Capitol

A visit to the Oregon State Capitol is a journey through the state's past and present. As you approach the building, you are greeted by its striking marble exterior and the golden pioneer statue atop the dome, a symbol of Oregon's pioneering spirit. The statue, officially known as the Oregon Pioneer, is a gilded bronze figure that has become an iconic representation of the state.

Once inside, the grandeur of the building continues to impress. The interior is adorned with marble from different parts of the world, creating a sense of elegance and timelessness. The rotunda, with its impressive dome, is the centerpiece of the building. Here, visitors can look up and marvel at the intricate artwork and design that went into creating this architectural gem.

The Legislative Chambers

The Oregon State Capitol houses both the Senate and House of Representatives chambers. These chambers are where the state's lawmakers gather to debate and pass legislation. The Senate chamber is located on the second floor, while the House chamber is on the first floor. Both chambers are designed to reflect the dignity and importance of the legislative process, with rich woodwork, elegant furnishings, and state-of-the-art facilities.

Visitors can often observe the legislative process in action from the public galleries. This is an excellent opportunity to gain insight into how state laws are made and to see democracy in action.

The Capitol Grounds

The grounds surrounding the Oregon State Capitol are a beautiful and serene space that offers a respite from the hustle and bustle of the city. The Capitol Mall is a lush green space that stretches out in front of the building, providing a picturesque setting for visitors to relax and enjoy the outdoors. The mall is lined with cherry trees, which burst into a stunning display of pink blossoms each spring.

Scattered throughout the grounds are various pieces of artwork and memorials that pay tribute to Oregon's history and heritage. One notable feature is the Walk of the Flags, which displays the flags of all 50 states, as well as the flags of Oregon's nine federally recognized Native American tribes. This display serves as a reminder of the diverse and inclusive nature of the state.

Capitol Tours and Events

The Oregon State Capitol offers guided tours that provide a deeper understanding of the building's history, architecture, and the legislative process. These tours are led by knowledgeable guides who share fascinating stories and insights about the capitol and its role in Oregon's government. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply curious about how your government works, these tours are a must.

Throughout the year, the capitol also hosts various events and activities that engage the community and celebrate the state's culture and heritage. From holiday tree lightings to public hearings and educational programs, there is always something happening at the capitol that brings people together and fosters a sense of civic pride.

The National Register of Historic Places

In recognition of its historical and architectural significance, the Oregon State Capitol was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 29, 1988. This designation ensures that the building is preserved and protected for future generations to appreciate and enjoy. It also highlights the importance of the capitol as a symbol of Oregon's history and identity.

In conclusion, the Oregon State Capitol is more than just a government building; it is a symbol of the state's resilience, progress, and commitment to democracy. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful grounds make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Salem. Whether you are interested in history, politics, or simply looking for a beautiful place to visit, the Oregon State Capitol offers something for everyone.