Nestled in the charming city of South Bend, Indiana, the K. C. DeRhodes House stands as a testament to the genius of Frank Lloyd Wright and the elegance of Prairie style architecture. This architectural gem, designed in 1906, offers a glimpse into the innovative design principles that Wright championed, making it a must-visit for architecture enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.
The K. C. DeRhodes House is a masterpiece of Prairie School architecture, characterized by its horizontal lines, flat or hipped roofs with broad overhanging eaves, and a strong connection between the interior and exterior spaces. The house's design is nearly identical to the Barton House in Buffalo, New York, but with a unique 90-degree axis in relation to the front porch, showcasing Wright's ability to adapt and innovate.
The exterior of the house is a harmonious blend of stucco and wood trim, with continuous window sills and terrace parapets that emphasize the horizontal lines that are so iconic of Wright's work. The leaded glass light screens of the windows and the grouping of windows into continuous bands further enhance the design, creating a seamless transition between the indoor and outdoor environments.
Step inside the K. C. DeRhodes House and you'll find yourself in a world of open, flowing spaces. The main floor is a large rectangular area, subdivided by piers and low bookcases with light screens into three distinct spaces: a reception area, a spacious living room with a fireplace, and a grand dining room complete with Wright's signature built-in china cabinets.
The interior design is a testament to Wright's philosophy of organic architecture, where every element is interconnected. The entryway and kitchen wing extend the plan into a cruciform shape, while the terraces at the north and south ends of the house invite you to step outside and enjoy the surrounding landscape.
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The K. C. DeRhodes House holds a special place in the history of architecture as the first home designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in Indiana. It is one of eight Wright-designed homes in the state, of which seven remain, making it a rare and treasured example of his work.
Wright's assistant, Marion Mahony Griffin, created a celebrated rendering of the house that is considered one of the finest to emerge from Wright's Oak Park Studio. Wright himself praised the rendering, highlighting the collaborative nature of his studio and the talent of those who worked alongside him.
The house was commissioned by Laura Caskey Bowsher DeRhodes and Kersey C. DeRhodes, a prominent couple in South Bend's social and civic circles. Their story adds a personal touch to the house, as they lived in the Wright-designed home for the rest of their lives, contributing to the community through various business and social endeavors.
Laura DeRhodes was a member of the Progress Club and an active participant in the First Methodist Church of South Bend, while Kersey DeRhodes was involved in several business ventures, including a Dodge automobile dealership. Their lives and legacy are intertwined with the history of the house, making it not just a piece of architecture, but a home filled with stories and memories.
Over the years, the K. C. DeRhodes House has undergone careful restoration to preserve its original beauty and charm. After serving as a Masonic lodge clubhouse for several decades, the house was lovingly restored by Tom and Suzanne Miller, who dedicated over 40 years to its preservation. Their efforts were recognized with the prestigious Wright Spirit Award, a testament to their dedication and passion for maintaining this architectural treasure.
Today, the house remains in private ownership, continuing to be a cherished part of South Bend's architectural landscape. Its presence serves as a reminder of the timeless appeal of Wright's designs and the enduring legacy of those who have cared for it over the years.
While the K. C. DeRhodes House is privately owned, its significance in the world of architecture makes it a fascinating point of interest for visitors to South Bend. Whether you're an architecture aficionado or simply curious about the works of Frank Lloyd Wright, the house offers a unique opportunity to appreciate the beauty and innovation of Prairie style architecture.
As you explore the vibrant city of South Bend, take a moment to admire the K. C. DeRhodes House from the outside, and imagine the stories that have unfolded within its walls. It's a place where history, design, and personal stories converge, creating an unforgettable experience for all who encounter it.
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