John Gilmore Riley House

Nestled in the heart of Tallahassee, Florida, the John Gilmore Riley House stands as a poignant reminder of the rich cultural tapestry woven by African-American communities at the turn of the 20th century. This historic gem is not just a house; it is a testament to resilience, education, and the vibrant history of Smokey Hollow, a once-thriving African-American neighborhood.

The History of the Riley House

Constructed around 1890, the Riley House is the last physical remnant of Smokey Hollow, a middle-class African-American community that flourished in downtown Tallahassee. This two-story, wood-framed vernacular home tells the story of John Gilmore Riley, a remarkable man born into slavery in 1857. Riley’s journey from slavery to becoming a prominent educator and community leader is both inspiring and humbling.

Riley’s life was dedicated to education and empowerment. He became the principal of Lincoln Academy, the first secondary school for Black students in Tallahassee, and one of only three Freedmen schools in Florida offering higher education to formerly enslaved people. His influence extended beyond education; he was a Grand High Priest of the Royal Arch Masons, Secretary of the Florida NAACP, and a member of the Negro Business League.

Preservation and Restoration

The Riley House narrowly escaped destruction in the 1960s due to eminent domain. Thanks to the tireless efforts of local residents and activists, it was saved and restored in 1981. In 1982, the Florida NAACP and the Riley Foundation purchased the house, ensuring its preservation for future generations. The museum officially opened its doors in 1996, spearheaded by Althemese Barnes, who played a pivotal role in its development and the creation of the Smokey Hollow Commemorative Park across the street.

Exploring the Museum

Visitors to the John Gilmore Riley House Museum can embark on a guided tour that delves deep into the history of Smokey Hollow and the broader African-American experience in Florida. The museum is open Tuesday through Thursday and offers a unique glimpse into the past with its extensive archives of photos, documents, and oral histories.

A highlight of the museum is the animatronic figure of John Gilmore Riley, donated by Disney, which brings his story to life in an engaging and educational manner. The museum also received a grant to digitize its vast collection, ensuring that the history of Black Floridians in Leon and Gadsden counties is preserved and accessible to all.

John Gilmore Riley: A Legacy of Leadership

John Gilmore Riley’s legacy is one of leadership and community service. Beyond his educational contributions, Riley was a savvy businessman, owning and renting several properties in Tallahassee. His investments laid the groundwork for future developments, including the sites of the Department of Natural Resources and the Florida State University Law School parking lot.

Riley passed away in 1954 at the age of 97, leaving behind a legacy of perseverance and success. His life story is a powerful testament to the impact one individual can have on their community and beyond.

A Visit to Remember

The John Gilmore Riley House is more than just a museum; it is a journey through time that offers visitors a chance to reflect on the struggles and triumphs of African-Americans in Florida. The house itself, with its charming architecture and historical significance, provides a serene setting for learning and reflection.

Whether you are a history enthusiast or a casual visitor, the Riley House offers a unique perspective on the African-American experience and the indomitable spirit of those who fought for education, equality, and community. It is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to understand the rich history of Tallahassee and the profound impact of John Gilmore Riley.

In conclusion, the John Gilmore Riley House stands as a beacon of hope and history, preserving the legacy of a remarkable man and the community he cherished. It invites all who enter to learn, reflect, and be inspired by the stories of resilience and progress that continue to shape our world today.