Bristol County Courthouse Complex

The Bristol County Courthouse Complex in Taunton, Massachusetts, is a captivating destination for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike. Nestled along Court Street, this historic district is home to three significant buildings: the Bristol County Superior Courthouse, the Bristol County Registry of Deeds, and the former First District Courthouse. Each of these structures tells a unique story, contributing to the rich tapestry of Taunton's history. As you explore the complex, you'll also encounter the city's memorials to World War II and the Korean War, standing as poignant reminders of the past.

The Bristol County Superior Courthouse

The centerpiece of the complex is the Bristol County Superior Courthouse, a magnificent Romanesque-style building designed by architect Frank Irving Cooper. Completed in 1894, the courthouse is an architectural marvel, featuring a towering 170-foot central tower capped with a copper-clad dome. The dome, constructed of Guastavino tile, adds a touch of grandeur to the structure, while the large hip roof, also clad in copper, enhances its stately appearance.

This courthouse is the fourth to be located on or near this site since 1747, when Taunton became the shire town (county seat) for Bristol County. The courthouse has witnessed countless legal proceedings and historical events, making it a vital part of the community's heritage. Although the 15-foot copper flame that once topped the dome was removed in 2003 due to safety concerns, the building's impressive silhouette remains a defining feature of Taunton's skyline.

For those interested in nature, the courthouse has an unexpected attraction: a pair of nesting peregrine falcons. Since 2013, these majestic birds have made their home in the courthouse, adding a touch of wildlife to the urban environment.

Law Library

On the upper floor of the courthouse's dome section, you'll find the district's law library. This serene space houses an extensive collection of law-related publications, offering a wealth of resources for legal professionals and scholars. The library's quiet ambiance and impressive stacks of books make it a haven for those seeking knowledge and insight into the legal world.

War Memorials

As you stroll through the courthouse grounds, take a moment to pay your respects at the city's memorials to World War II and the Korean War. These monuments, installed in 1987 and 1988 respectively, stand as solemn tributes to the brave men and women who served their country. The memorials are thoughtfully placed on the front lawn of the superior courthouse, ensuring that their significance is recognized by all who visit.

Bristol County Registry of Deeds

Just north of the superior courthouse, at 11 Court Street, stands the Bristol County Registry of Deeds. This Colonial Revival-style building, designed by architect Albion M. Marble, was completed in 1904. Constructed of brick and limestone, the Registry of Deeds boasts a timeless elegance that complements the surrounding historic architecture.

The Registry of Deeds is an essential institution for the northern part of Bristol County, housing all property transaction records. Whether you're a historian researching land ownership or a resident looking up property details, the Registry of Deeds is an invaluable resource.

Taunton District Courthouse

The former Taunton District Courthouse, located at 15 Court Street, is a striking example of Greek Revival architecture. Originally constructed in 1826 as the county courthouse, this red brick building features a white wooden portico and a copper-capped cupola, adding to its classic charm. In the 1890s, the courthouse was moved to its current location, where it continued to serve the community until 2008.

Over the years, the building faced various structural challenges, including water leakage and non-compliance with ADA regulations. These issues led to the district court's relocation to a temporary site in Taunton. However, the building's story didn't end there. In 2012, it was purchased at auction and underwent extensive restoration. By 2018, the former courthouse had been transformed into the District Center for the Arts, a vibrant theater that now hosts a variety of performances and events. The addition of an elevator has made the building ADA compliant, ensuring accessibility for all visitors.

Conclusion

The Bristol County Courthouse Complex is more than just a collection of historic buildings; it's a testament to Taunton's enduring legacy. From the grandeur of the superior courthouse to the elegance of the Registry of Deeds and the revitalized district courthouse, each structure offers a glimpse into the past while continuing to serve the community in new and meaningful ways. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply a curious traveler, the Bristol County Courthouse Complex is a must-visit destination that promises to leave a lasting impression.