Alexander Pirnie Federal Building

Standing proudly at the intersection of Broad and John Streets, the Alexander Pirnie Federal Building is a beacon of historical and architectural significance in Utica, New York. This imposing structure, named after Congressman Alexander Pirnie in 1984, has served as a post office, courthouse, and custom house, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. Its striking presence and storied past make it an essential stop for anyone exploring the rich heritage of Utica.

A Glimpse into the Past

The site of the Alexander Pirnie Federal Building has been a cornerstone of Utica's civic life since 1882, when it first housed the city's post office. The original building, a two-story structure made of red brick with stone detailing, was replaced in the late 1920s by the current edifice. Designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect under James A. Wetmore, the new building was part of a broader initiative authorized by the Public Buildings Act of 1926, aimed at enhancing and expanding public infrastructure across the United States. The construction of the new building began in 1928 and was completed in 1929, marking the birth of a landmark that would serve the community for decades to come.

Architectural Marvel

The Alexander Pirnie Federal Building is an excellent example of Starved Classicism, an architectural style characterized by its restrained, undetailed version of the Neo-Classical Revival. The building's exterior is a harmonious blend of buff-colored brick and limestone, with simple classicized detailing that sets it apart from the more ornate Victorian structures in downtown Utica. The facade along Broad Street is particularly impressive, stretching 166 feet and featuring eleven bays marked by two-story Corinthian pilasters. These pilasters support an entablature inscribed with the words Post Office, Court House, and Custom House, a testament to the building's multifaceted role in the community.

Exploring the Interior

Stepping inside the Alexander Pirnie Federal Building, visitors are greeted by an elaborate public lobby that extends across the front of the building. The lobby's floor is a stunning mosaic of terrazzo with oriental red and white marble borders, creating an atmosphere of elegance and grandeur. Round arched openings on either side of the elevator lead to the stairways, while wide corridors extend toward the rear from the lobby, inviting exploration.

One of the most architecturally significant spaces within the building is the courtroom, located on the third floor. This 17-foot-high room is a masterpiece of design, with walls paneled in walnut set in panels between pilasters. The original cork-tile floor and all of the original furniture remain intact, offering a glimpse into the judicial proceedings of the past. The ceiling, adorned with a fretwork plaster cornice, adds to the room's dignified ambiance. Entering the courtroom through a pair of leather-covered and obscure glass doors, visitors can't help but feel a sense of reverence for the history that has unfolded within these walls.

A Local Landmark

The Alexander Pirnie Federal Building's location on the edge of downtown Utica, coupled with its substantial size, makes it a prominent local landmark. Its historical significance as the main post office, custom house, and courthouse for nearly half a century is a source of pride for the community. The building's design, a prime example of Starved Classicism, stands as a testament to the architectural trends of the 1920s and 1930s, offering a stark contrast to the Victorian buildings that populate much of downtown Utica.

Honoring the Past, Serving the Present

Today, the Alexander Pirnie Federal Building continues to serve the community, housing the offices of Honorable District Judge Hurd and Honorable Bankruptcy Judge Radel. Its enduring presence is a reminder of Utica's rich history and the pivotal role this building has played in the city's civic life. Visitors to Utica are encouraged to take a moment to appreciate this architectural gem, which stands as a symbol of the city's resilience and dedication to preserving its heritage.

In conclusion, the Alexander Pirnie Federal Building is more than just a historic structure; it is a living monument to Utica's past and present. Its walls echo with the stories of countless individuals who have passed through its doors, each contributing to the tapestry of the city's history. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to the Alexander Pirnie Federal Building is sure to be a memorable and enriching experience.