Handley Library

In the heart of Winchester, Virginia, stands a beacon of history and architectural splendor—the Handley Library. This gem, located at 100 West Piccadilly Street, is not just a repository of books but a testament to early 20th-century grandeur and the generosity of a visionary philanthropist. Completed in 1913, the Handley Library is a stunning example of Beaux-Arts architecture, a style known for its classical details and grandiose scale. The library serves as the main branch of the Handley Regional Library System, offering an inviting space for readers, researchers, and tourists alike.

The Legacy of Judge John Handley

Judge John Handley, an Irish-American coal magnate and lawyer from Scranton, Pennsylvania, is the benefactor behind this magnificent library. Handley visited Winchester several times and was captivated by the city’s Scotch-Irish heritage. In his will, he bequeathed $250,000 to the city for the construction of a library that would be free for the use of the people of Winchester, as well as schools for the underprivileged. This generous endowment laid the foundation for what would become one of Virginia’s most exquisite public buildings.

Architectural Marvel

The Handley Library was designed by the New York architectural firm Barney and Chapman. The building is a prime example of Beaux-Arts architecture, a style characterized by its grandeur and elaborate ornamentation. The library’s design is meant to resemble an open book, with the central dome representing the spine and the two wings symbolizing the covers. The structure is built from limestone and features an octagonal base topped by a central dome. The entrance, set back from the intersection of Braddock and Piccadilly Streets, is framed by three grand arches, adding to the building’s imposing presence.

Interior Splendor

Stepping inside the Handley Library, visitors are immediately struck by the opulence of its interior. The central rotunda, directly beneath the dome, is a breathtaking sight. The dome itself is a marvel, with intricate stained glass and a chandelier that casts a warm glow over the space. The library was designed with fireproof construction techniques that were considered advanced for its time, ensuring the preservation of its invaluable collections.

A Historical Journey

The Handley Library has been a cornerstone of the Winchester community since its opening on August 21, 1913. Initially, the library featured a 300-seat auditorium, study rooms, and conference areas. C. Vernon Eddy, the library’s first librarian, served from its inception until 1960, guiding the institution through decades of change. The library’s history is not without its challenges; originally, it was only accessible to white residents. It wasn’t until December 1953 that the library opened its doors to all residents, irrespective of race, marking a significant step towards inclusivity.

Preservation and Expansion

The Handley Library’s historical significance was officially recognized in 1969 when it was listed on both the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places. Further cementing its place in history, the library was designated as a contributing property to the Winchester Historic District in 1980. In 1979, an addition designed by the Roanoke-based architectural firm Smithey and Boynton was completed, earning the first Honor Award from the American Institute of Architects. The library underwent a comprehensive restoration and rehabilitation in 1999, overseen by Dennis Kowal Architects of Somerville, New Jersey. This meticulous preservation effort was recognized with the Lucille Lozier Award for Outstanding Restoration in 2001.

A Cultural Hub

Today, the Handley Library continues to serve as a cultural and educational hub for the Winchester community. It offers a wide range of services, including access to an extensive collection of books, periodicals, and digital resources. The library also hosts numerous events, workshops, and lectures, fostering a vibrant intellectual community. The building itself, with its grand architecture and rich history, attracts visitors from near and far, making it a must-see destination in Winchester.

Visiting the Handley Library

Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply in search of a quiet place to read, the Handley Library is a destination that promises to inspire and captivate. As you explore its hallowed halls, take a moment to appreciate the vision and generosity of Judge John Handley, whose legacy continues to enrich the lives of Winchester’s residents and visitors alike. The Handley Library is more than just a building; it’s a symbol of community, learning, and the enduring power of philanthropy.