10 facts about Badajoz you didn't know

Badajoz Uncovered: 10 Surprising Facts That Will Make You Want to Visit This Spanish Gem

Buckle up, folks! We’re about to take you on a whirlwind journey through Badajoz, a city that’s been quietly sitting on the border of Spain and Portugal, brimming with stories, secrets, and jaw-dropping trivia. Nestled along the Guadiana River, Badajoz is a city of contrasts—ancient yet modern, grand yet underappreciated. With a history spanning Moors, Christians, and everything in between, its walls and streets are practically whispering tales of centuries gone by. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture aficionado, or just someone who loves uncovering hidden gems, Badajoz is a treasure trove waiting to be explored.

What if we told you that Badajoz is home to the tallest building in Extremadura, hosted one of the bloodiest battles of the Napoleonic Wars, and has a festival so lively it puts Rio’s Carnival to shame? Did you know there’s a medieval fortress where you can still see the scars of cannon fire, or a gate that once doubled as a prison? Oh, and did we mention the city’s *delicious* claim to fame—Ibérico ham? Let’s dive into 10 facts about Badajoz you probably didn’t know!

1. The Alcazaba: Europe’s Largest Moorish Fortress

Let’s kick things off with a bang—did you know Badajoz is home to the largest Moorish fortress in Europe? The Alcazaba of Badajoz, perched on a hill overlooking the city, is a jaw-dropping 12th-century masterpiece. It was originally built by the Almohads and expanded over centuries. Its walls stretch for more than a kilometer, enclosing a mini-city that includes gardens, museums, and even a watchtower called Torre Espantaperros (literally “Scare-Dogs Tower”). Standing here, you can see Portugal on the horizon, a reminder of the fortress’s strategic importance. Bonus? You can still spot the breaches made during the Battle of Badajoz in 1812!

2. Torre Caja Badajoz: The Tallest Building in Extremadura

Switching gears to something a bit more modern, meet Torre Caja Badajoz. At 88 meters, this financial skyscraper is the tallest building in the entire region of Extremadura. Built in 2008, it’s not just a hub for business—it’s also a symbol of Badajoz’s economic aspirations. Locals affectionately call it “the tower,” and its sleek glass façade is a striking contrast to the city’s ancient architecture. Who says Badajoz can’t do modern?

3. Puerta de Palmas: A Gate with a Dark Past

Step through the Puerta de Palmas, and you’ll be entering history. Built in 1551, this iconic double-arched gate once served as the main entrance to the city. But here’s the kicker—it also doubled as a prison. Its cylindrical towers and fortifications scream medieval drama, and it’s one of the most photographed spots in Badajoz. Imagine strolling through a gate once guarded by soldiers and housing prisoners. Gives you chills, doesn’t it?

4. The Battle of Badajoz: A Napoleonic Bloodbath

History buffs, this one’s for you! During the Peninsular War, Badajoz was the site of one of the bloodiest battles against Napoleon’s forces. In 1812, British and Portuguese troops led by the Duke of Wellington stormed the Alcazaba and the city. The price of victory? A staggering 4,800 casualties in just a few hours. The aftermath was equally grim, with allied troops rampaging through the city. Today, you can still see cannonball scars on the fortress walls. Talk about history etched in stone!

Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo

5. Plaza Alta: A Square with a Splash of Color

Looking for a pop of color in this historic city? Head to Plaza Alta, where red-and-white facades dazzle under the sun. This 17th-century square was once a bustling marketplace and has a unique Moorish flair, thanks to its Casas Coloradas (red houses). Every September, it transforms into a scene straight out of Arabian Nights during the Almossassa Festival, celebrating the city’s Moorish roots. Trust us, you’ll want your camera for this one!

6. The Cathedral That Looks Like a Fortress

Meet the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista, a 13th-century marvel that’s as much a fortress as it is a place of worship. Built outside the city’s defensive walls, its fortified design was meant to fend off attacks. Inside, the cathedral is a treasure chest of Gothic, Renaissance, and Plateresque styles. And the best part? It houses a museum filled with Renaissance paintings and sculptures. Who says architecture can’t multitask?

7. Carnival Museum: A Party in Every Corner

Think Rio de Janeiro has the monopoly on carnivals? Think again! Badajoz’s Carnival is one of Spain’s biggest, and it even has its own museum. The Carnival Museum showcases vibrant costumes, masks, and the history of this epic celebration. It’s like stepping into a kaleidoscope of culture. If you’re in the city during February, don’t miss the live version—it’s a riot of color, music, and dance that’ll leave you speechless.

8. The Guadiana River: A Natural Wonder

Flowing right through Badajoz, the Guadiana River isn’t just a pretty backdrop—it’s a lifeline. Spanning 744 kilometers, it’s one of the longest rivers in Spain and a natural border with Portugal. Locals love kayaking here, and the riverbanks are dotted with parks like Parque de Castelar. Pro tip: Take a sunset walk along the river for some seriously Instagrammable views.

9. Ibérico Ham: The Pride of Badajoz

Foodies, rejoice! Badajoz is famous for its Ibérico ham, a delicacy made from acorn-fed pigs that roam the region’s oak forests. This isn’t just food—it’s a cultural experience. Pair it with a glass of Ribera del Guadiana wine, and you’ve got yourself a meal fit for royalty. Trust us, your taste buds will thank you!

10. The Espantaperros Tower: Scaring Dogs and People Since 1169

Last but not least is the Torre Espantaperros, a watchtower that has been keeping an eye on the city since 1169. Its name, meaning “Scare-Dogs,” is as quirky as its design. The octagonal tower was later topped with a Mudéjar-style temple in the 16th century. Today, it stands as a symbol of Badajoz’s resilience and rich history. Plus, the views from here? Absolutely unbeatable.

So, there you have it—10 incredible facts about Badajoz that you probably didn’t know. From medieval fortresses to modern skyscrapers, from bloody battles to colorful carnivals, this city is a melting pot of history, culture, and surprises. Next time you’re planning a trip to Spain, make sure Badajoz is on your list. Trust us, it’s worth it!