10 facts about Basel you didn't know

Discover Basel's hidden gems: 10 intriguing facts you probably didn’t know about this Swiss city

Welcome to Basel, the charming Swiss city nestled at the crossroads of Switzerland, Germany, and France. Known for its art, culture, and incredible history, Basel has plenty of secrets up its sleeve. Sure, you might know about Art Basel or the iconic Rhine River, but what if we told you there's so much more to this city than meets the eye? Buckle up, because we’re about to dive into **10 fascinating facts about Basel you probably didn’t know**. Ready? Let’s go!

1. The Oldest University in Switzerland

Did you know Basel is home to the oldest university in Switzerland? Founded in 1460, the University of Basel has been a beacon of education and research for centuries. Its alumni list reads like a who’s who of intellectual heavyweights, including Erasmus of Rotterdam and Carl Jung. The library even holds manuscripts from Martin Luther and other Reformation leaders. So, next time you walk through Basel, remember—you’re strolling through a city where genius has been nurtured for over 500 years!

2. The Only City with the Original "Middle Bridge"

Basel’s Mittlere Brücke (Middle Bridge), built in 1226, was the first bridge across the Rhine between Lake Constance and the North Sea. Funded largely by the Jewish community of Basel, this bridge wasn’t just an engineering marvel—it was a gateway that turned Basel into a thriving medieval trade hub. Today, it’s a historic landmark and a perfect spot to soak in panoramic views of the Rhine. Imagine crossing the very same bridge that merchants and pilgrims used centuries ago!

3. Basel’s Artistic Contribution to Democracy

What if we told you that Basel was the first city in the world where citizens voted to acquire art for a museum? In 1967, during a financial crisis, Basel’s citizens approved the purchase of works by Pablo Picasso to keep them in the Kunstmuseum. Picasso was so moved by this gesture that he gifted the city three more paintings. Today, Basel’s commitment to art is legendary, and this story is a testament to how much the city values culture.

4. The Birthplace of Modern Zionism

In 1897, Basel hosted the First Zionist Congress, chaired by Theodor Herzl. This groundbreaking event laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern Jewish state. Herzl famously wrote, “In Basel, I founded the Jewish state.” Visitors can still stand on the balcony of the Grand Hotel Les Trois Rois, where Herzl stayed, and imagine the weight of history unfolding in this very city.

5. Switzerland’s Oldest Zoo

Zoo Basel, affectionately called “Zolli” by locals, is Switzerland’s oldest zoo, opening its doors in 1874. Home to over 6,000 animals from 500 species, this isn’t just any zoo—it’s a pioneer in animal conservation and research. Whether you’re an animal lover or not, a visit to Zolli is a delightful dive into Basel’s commitment to biodiversity.

6. The Museum Capital of Switzerland

Here’s a fun fact: Basel boasts the highest density of museums in Switzerland. With over 40 museums, including the world-famous Kunstmuseum and the Fondation Beyeler, the city is a cultural paradise. Whether you're into modern art, ancient artifacts, or quirky exhibits like the Tinguely Fountain, Basel’s museum scene has something for everyone. It’s no surprise the city is often called Switzerland’s cultural capital!

7. The First Public Art Collection in the World

Speaking of museums, did you know Basel is home to the first public art collection in the world? Established in 1661, the Kunstmuseum Basel started a trend that cities around the globe would follow. Today, it houses masterpieces from Holbein to Picasso, making it a must-visit for art enthusiasts.

8. LSD Was Invented Here

Yep, you read that right. In 1938, Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann synthesized LSD for the first time at Sandoz Laboratories in Basel. Originally intended as a pharmaceutical, its mind-altering properties were discovered later. While controversial, this invention undeniably put Basel on the map as a center of chemical and pharmaceutical innovation.

9. The Tinguely Fountain’s Playful Genius

Created by Swiss artist Jean Tinguely, the Tinguely Fountain in Basel is a kinetic masterpiece that brings art to life. With playful, moving sculptures that spray water in unpredictable patterns, it’s a favorite among locals and tourists alike. The fountain’s whimsical charm perfectly embodies Basel’s unique blend of creativity and fun.

10. A Three-Country City

Basel’s location is unbeatable—it’s nestled right at the border of Switzerland, Germany, and France. This makes it the ultimate gateway to exploring three countries in one day. Where else can you have breakfast in Basel, lunch in Germany, and dinner in France? Talk about a cultural melting pot!

So there you have it—10 jaw-dropping facts about Basel that prove this city is far more than meets the eye. Whether you’re an art lover, history buff, or just a curious traveler, Basel has something to surprise and delight you. Don’t miss the chance to explore this treasure trove of stories and secrets. Ready to book your trip? We’ll see you in Basel!