10 facts about Perugia you didn't know

Discover Perugia: 10 Mind-Blowing Facts That Will Make You Fall in Love with This Italian Gem

Welcome to Perugia, the vibrant heart of Umbria, Italy! This city is not just about picturesque landscapes and delicious chocolate (though, trust us, those are worth the trip alone). Perugia is a treasure trove of history, art, and quirky surprises that will blow your mind. Buckle up, because we’re diving into 10 incredible facts about Perugia you probably didn’t know. Did you know, for example, that Perugia has an underground city, a staircase with breathtaking views, and even a chocolate legacy that’s world-famous? Let’s explore this enchanting city together!

1. The Underground City: Rocca Paolina

What if we told you there’s a hidden city beneath Perugia’s streets? The Rocca Paolina is a 16th-century underground fortress built by Pope Paul III. This labyrinth of tunnels and chambers replaced an entire neighborhood, which was demolished to make way for this symbol of papal power. Walking through its eerie corridors, you’ll see remnants of medieval homes and streets. Today, it’s a unique entry point into the city center, accessible via escalators. How cool is that?

2. The Etruscan Well: A Marvel of Ancient Engineering

Perugia’s Etruscan Well is an ancient engineering masterpiece, constructed over 2,300 years ago. This massive structure, 37 meters deep, features a double-helix staircase, allowing people to descend and ascend without crossing paths. Located near Piazza IV Novembre, it’s a fascinating reminder of Perugia’s Etruscan roots. Imagine the ingenuity it took to build this marvel so long ago!

3. The City of Stairs

Perugia isn’t nicknamed the “City of Stairs” for nothing. Its steep, winding streets are a workout, but they lead to some of the best panoramic views in Italy. The Scalette di Sant’Ercolano staircase, for example, takes you from the lower town to the beautiful Church of Sant’Ercolano. Along the way, you’ll find charming cafes and shops. Ready to climb?

4. The Fontana Maggiore: A Medieval Masterpiece

Standing proudly in Piazza IV Novembre, the Fontana Maggiore is no ordinary fountain. Created in 1278 by Nicola and Giovanni Pisano, this Gothic masterpiece features intricate carvings depicting biblical scenes and daily life in the Middle Ages. It’s not just a fountain; it’s a storytelling marvel that has stood the test of time.

5. Perugia’s Chocolate Legacy

Attention chocoholics! Perugia is home to the iconic Baci Perugina chocolates, loved worldwide for their delicious hazelnut filling and romantic love notes. Every October, the city hosts Eurochocolate, one of Europe’s largest chocolate festivals. Think chocolate sculptures, tastings, and workshops—it’s a dream come true!

6. The Etruscan Arch: Gateway to the Past

The Arco Etrusco, also known as the Etruscan Arch, is the oldest gateway in Perugia, dating back to the 3rd century BC. This monumental arch was part of the city’s original Etruscan walls and still bears a Roman inscription. It’s a must-see for history buffs and a striking entrance to Perugia’s historic center.

7. A Haven for Art Lovers

Perugia is an art lover’s paradise. The Galleria Nazionale dell’Umbria houses masterpieces by Perugino, Pinturicchio, and even Raphael. The frescoes in the Collegio del Cambio are another highlight—these vibrant works by Perugino are some of the best-preserved Renaissance art in Italy. Who’s ready for an art tour?

8. Italy’s First Escalators

Did you know that Perugia was the first Italian city to install escalators? These aren’t just practical; they’re a lifeline for navigating the city’s hilly terrain. The escalators connect modern areas with the historic center, making it easier to explore Perugia’s many layers—literally and figuratively.

9. The Sala dei Notari: A Frescoed Wonder

Located in the Palazzo dei Priori, the Sala dei Notari is a fresco-filled hall that was once the seat of the city’s council. Its stunning medieval frescoes depict scenes of justice and commerce, making it a visual feast for visitors. Today, it’s used for concerts and events, blending history with modern culture.

10. The Oldest University for Foreigners

Perugia is home to the Università per Stranieri, Italy’s oldest university for foreigners, founded in 1921. This prestigious institution attracts students from around the globe, contributing to the city’s youthful and international vibe. Feeling inspired to brush up on your Italian?

So, there you have it—10 mind-blowing facts about Perugia that prove it’s more than just a pretty face. From ancient history to modern innovation, this city is packed with surprises around every corner. Ready to book your trip yet? Don’t miss out on exploring the magic of Perugia!