10 facts about Reggio Emilia you didn't know

Discover Reggio Emilia: 10 Surprising Facts You Never Knew About This Hidden Italian Gem

Reggio Emilia – ever heard of it? Nestled in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, this city might not be the first stop on your Italian bucket list, but trust us, you’re missing out if you skip it. With its ancient Roman roots, a reputation for world-class education, and a culinary scene to die for, Reggio Emilia is a treasure trove of surprises. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or a foodie, there’s something here to blow your mind. Ready to explore its secrets?

Did you know, for example, that Reggio Emilia is the birthplace of Italy’s iconic tricolor flag? Or that it’s home to one of the most innovative educational approaches in the world? And that’s just the tip of the iceberg. Buckle up, because we’re about to dive into 10 jaw-dropping facts about Reggio Emilia you probably didn’t know!

1. The Birthplace of the Italian Flag

Let’s kick things off with a bang. Reggio Emilia is known as the “Città del Tricolore” – the City of the Tricolor. Why? Because on January 7, 1797, the green, white, and red flag was adopted here as the symbol of the Cispadane Republic, marking the first time this iconic design represented Italian unity and independence. You can visit the Sala del Tricolore in the Town Hall to see where it all began. It’s not just a room – it’s a piece of history that birthed a national symbol.

2. The Hexagonal Old Town

Here’s a quirky one: Reggio Emilia’s historical center is shaped like a hexagon. This unique layout dates back to the ancient walls that once protected the city. Walking through its winding streets feels like stepping into a labyrinth of history, with medieval and Renaissance architecture at every turn. Pro tip: Head to Piazza Prampolini for the best views of the town’s unique layout!

3. The “100 Languages” of Children

Reggio Emilia isn’t just famous for its history – it’s also a global educational trailblazer. The Reggio Emilia Approach to early childhood education, developed after World War II, is world-renowned. Focused on creativity, collaboration, and the “100 languages” children use to express themselves, this philosophy has redefined how we think about learning. Bonus fact: The International Centre Loris Malaguzzi in the city is a hub for educators from around the globe. Talk about putting Reggio Emilia on the map!

4. Parmigiano Reggiano Heaven

Cheese lovers, rejoice! Reggio Emilia is one of the official birthplaces of Parmigiano Reggiano, the “King of Cheeses.” This world-famous delicacy is produced using methods that date back centuries. You can tour local dairies to see how it’s made – and, of course, sample the goods. Best part? The taste is unlike anything you’ll find in a grocery store back home. Trust us, once you’ve had Parmigiano here, nothing else will compare!

Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo (Reggio Emilia)

5. A Baroque Masterpiece: Basilica della Ghiara

Reggio Emilia is home to the stunning Basilica della Ghiara, a baroque architectural gem built in the late 16th century. This church isn’t just beautiful – it’s legendary. It was constructed following a miraculous event and is adorned with frescoes by some of the greatest Emilian artists, including Ludovico Carracci and Guercino. Whether you’re religious or not, stepping inside feels like entering a masterpiece.

6. The Bridges of Santiago Calatrava

Move over Venice – Reggio Emilia has its own iconic bridges! Designed by renowned architect Santiago Calatrava, the three white arching bridges near the Mediopadana High-Speed Train Station are modern marvels. They represent the city’s leap into the 21st century and have become symbols of Reggio’s innovative spirit. Fun fact: The train station itself is considered one of the most beautiful in the world. Who knew a train stop could be so Instagram-worthy?

7. The Castle of Matilda of Canossa

History buffs, this one’s for you. Just outside Reggio Emilia lies the Castle of Canossa, once home to Countess Matilda of Tuscany, a powerful medieval figure. In 1077, this castle was the site of the famous “Walk to Canossa” when Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV begged Pope Gregory VII for forgiveness. Though the castle is now in ruins, its history and breathtaking views of the Apennines make it a must-visit.

8. A City of Theaters

Reggio Emilia takes its arts seriously, and its theaters are proof. The Romolo Valli Municipal Theatre, a neoclassical masterpiece, hosts opera, ballet, and concerts, attracting performers from around the globe. Then there’s the Ariosto Theatre, named after the famed poet Ludovico Ariosto, a Reggio native. If you’re lucky, you might catch a performance during your visit. Either way, these venues are worth admiring for their architecture alone.

9. The Hidden Museum Wonder: Musei Civici

Think museums are boring? Think again. Reggio Emilia’s Musei Civici is like a Wes Anderson film brought to life. From Roman artifacts to quirky natural history exhibits, this recently renovated museum is full of surprises. Don’t miss the photomosaic “Curiosa Meravigliosa” on the facade – it’s made from over 12,000 photographs and is a work of art in itself. Who knew museums could be so fun?

10. The Best Erbazzone in the World

Last but not least, let’s talk food again. Reggio Emilia is the birthplace of *erbazzone*, a savory pie filled with spinach, chard, and Parmigiano Reggiano. Locals swear by their family recipes, and every bakery claims to have the best one. Our advice? Try as many as you can and decide for yourself. Pair it with a glass of Lambrusco, the region’s sparkling red wine, for the ultimate culinary experience.

So, there you have it – 10 incredible facts about Reggio Emilia that you probably didn’t know. From its role in shaping Italian history to its modern innovations and mouthwatering cuisine, this city is full of surprises. Next time you’re planning a trip to Italy, don’t just breeze past Reggio Emilia on the train – stop, explore, and fall in love with this hidden gem. You won’t regret it!