10 facts about Arnhem you didn't know

Discover Arnhem: 10 Hidden Gems You Never Knew Existed in This Historic Dutch City

Welcome to Arnhem! Nestled in the heart of the Gelderland province in the Netherlands, Arnhem is a city that perfectly blends rich history, stunning natural beauty, and vibrant culture. While many know it for the infamous Battle of Arnhem during WWII, there’s so much more to discover beneath the surface. Trust us, this city is full of surprises. Ready to uncover some truly fascinating facts? Buckle up, because we’re about to reveal 10 amazing things about Arnhem that you (probably) didn’t know!

Did you know, for example, that Arnhem has underground secrets dating back centuries? Or that it’s home to the Netherlands’ largest city park? How about the fact that its modern-day zoo was once at the forefront of conservation innovation? Intrigued yet? Let’s dive into the lesser-known, jaw-dropping facts about this extraordinary city!

1. Arnhem’s Underground City Cellars

What if we told you that Arnhem has an entire network of underground medieval cellars right beneath your feet? These historische kelders (historical cellars) date back to the 13th century and were originally used for storage by merchants. Today, they form a hidden maze beneath the bustling streets of Arnhem’s city center. Joined together and restored, these cellars now offer visitors a chance to explore the city’s underground history. It’s like stepping into a time machine, revealing the trading life of Arnhem’s past. Who knew that beneath the cobblestones lies such a treasure trove of history?

2. The Seven Streets: Arnhem’s Unique Shopping District

Move over, Amsterdam’s Nine Streets—Arnhem has its own charming shopping district called the Seven Streets (*7 Straatjes*). Located in the Stegenkwartier, this area boasts a delightful mix of specialty shops, boutiques, and cafes spread across seven picturesque streets. From handmade jewelry to vintage clothing and delicious delicacies, the Seven Streets offer a shopping experience like no other. And here’s the kicker: many of these shops are housed in historic buildings, adding an extra layer of charm to your retail therapy. It’s a true hidden gem for visitors!

3. The Presickhaeffs Huys: Arnhem’s Oldest House

Arnhem is home to one of the oldest surviving houses in the Netherlands, the Presickhaeffs Huys. Built in 1354, this medieval house has withstood the test of time, including the devastating destruction of WWII. It served as a residence for prominent figures like mayors and aldermen. Today, this beautifully preserved building stands as a testament to Arnhem’s rich architectural heritage. Fun fact: it was sold to the municipality in the 1960s for just one guilder!

4. Arnhem’s Connection to Charles V and the Hanseatic League

Here’s a historical curveball: Arnhem wasn’t always part of the Netherlands. Back in 1443, the city joined the Hanseatic League, a medieval commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds. Later, it fell under the control of Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire in 1543. This unique past shaped Arnhem’s development as a vital trading hub. Exploring Arnhem today, you can still see remnants of its Hanseatic heritage in its historical buildings and layout.

5. The Devil’s House: A Spooky Name, A Storied History

Don’t let the name fool you—the Devil’s House (*Duivelshuis*) is anything but evil. This 16th-century building was the residence of Maarten van Rossum, a feared general known for his cunning strategies. Its unique name comes from the devilish faces carved into its façade. Today, it serves as part of Arnhem’s city hall, blending history with modern governance. Visiting this spot is like walking through a piece of living history!

6. The Netherlands’ Largest City Park: Sonsbeek Park

Here’s a superlative for you: Sonsbeek Park is the largest city park in the Netherlands! Located just a short walk from the city center, this sprawling green oasis offers picturesque landscapes, historic water mills, and even an art gallery. It’s the perfect place to unwind, take a stroll, or enjoy a picnic. Best part? Sonsbeek Park is a favorite among locals, so it’s a great way to experience Arnhem like a true Arnhemmers.

7. The Battle of Arnhem: A WWII Turning Point

We couldn’t write about Arnhem without mentioning its pivotal role in WWII. The Battle of Arnhem, part of Operation Market Garden, was one of the most dramatic and heroic battles of the war. Though ultimately unsuccessful, it showcased the bravery of Allied forces. The story is preserved at the Airborne Museum and the John Frost Bridge, named after the British commander who led the defense. Visiting these sites is both humbling and inspiring, offering a deep dive into Arnhem’s wartime history.

8. Burgers’ Zoo: A Pioneer in Conservation

Did you know that Burgers’ Zoo in Arnhem is one of the most innovative zoos in Europe? Founded in 1913, it was a trailblazer in creating eco-displays that mimic natural habitats. From the tropical rainforest to the desert and mangroves, the zoo offers immersive experiences that feel like stepping into another world. Burgers’ Zoo isn’t just about fun—it’s also a leader in wildlife conservation and education. It’s a must-visit for animal lovers and nature enthusiasts alike!

9. The Hoge Veluwe: A National Park Like No Other

Just outside Arnhem lies the Hoge Veluwe National Park, a natural wonderland that’s unlike any other in the Netherlands. Spanning over 55 square kilometers, it’s a paradise for hikers, cyclists, and wildlife enthusiasts. But here’s the kicker: the park is also home to the Kröller-Müller Museum, which boasts the second-largest Van Gogh collection in the world. Where else can you combine art and nature so seamlessly?

10. Eusebius Church: Arnhem’s Iconic Landmark

Last but certainly not least, we have the Eusebius Church. This Gothic masterpiece is the crown jewel of Arnhem’s skyline. Originally built in the 15th century, it has been lovingly restored after suffering extensive damage during WWII. Today, visitors can climb its glass elevator for breathtaking views of the city. And don’t miss the church’s crypt, which houses the tomb of Duke Charles of Guelders. It’s a place where history, architecture, and spirituality converge in spectacular fashion.

So there you have it—10 incredible facts about Arnhem that you probably didn’t know. From underground secrets to towering landmarks, this city is full of surprises waiting to be discovered. Next time you’re planning a trip to the Netherlands, make sure Arnhem is on your list. Trust us, you won’t regret it!