10 facts about Nijmegen you didn't know

Discover Nijmegen: 10 Surprising Facts You Never Knew About the Netherlands’ Oldest City

Have you ever been to Nijmegen, the Netherlands’ oldest city? If not, it’s high time you did! This city is a treasure trove of history, quirky facts, and jaw-dropping surprises. Nestled along the Waal River, Nijmegen is vibrant, youthful, and oozing with charm despite its ancient roots. But here’s the kicker: there’s so much about this city that even locals don’t know. Buckle up, because we’re about to blow your mind with 10 incredible facts about Nijmegen you probably didn’t know!

Did you know, for example, that Nijmegen has the *oldest shopping street* in the Netherlands or that it was once home to an *imperial residence* of Charlemagne himself? What if we told you there’s an artwork marking the grave of a Roman woman found in the city center? Intrigued? Let’s dive into these fascinating nuggets of Nijmegen’s history and culture!

1. The Oldest City in the Netherlands

Let’s start with the obvious, but essential: Nijmegen holds the title as the oldest city in the Netherlands. Founded by the Romans around 100 AD as *Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum*, it was granted city rights by Emperor Trajan. This makes it the first-ever Roman city in the region. Its rich Roman heritage is still visible today, from remnants of city walls to the Valkhof Museum, which showcases artifacts from this era. Fun fact: Nijmegen’s strategic location on the Waal River made it an important military and trading hub for the ancient Romans. You’re literally walking through history here!

2. The Lost Tower

Picture this: in 2011, during excavations at Plein 1944, archaeologists stumbled upon the foundations of a completely forgotten medieval tower. Dubbed the “Lost Tower”, this structure was part of Nijmegen’s city defenses in the 15th century. Its remains were carefully preserved and are now visible in the underground bicycle parking at Plein 1944. How cool is that? Next time you park your bike there, remember you’re standing on centuries of history!

3. The Lead Lady

Here’s one for the history buffs: in 2001, workers digging in the Burchtstraat uncovered a lead coffin containing the remains of a wealthy Roman woman, now known as the “Lead Lady”. Burials like this were rare during the Roman era, making the discovery unique. To honor her, the city commissioned an artwork—a shiny plate displaying her skeleton—located right in front of the C&A building. Her actual remains are now preserved at the Valkhof Museum. Spooky yet fascinating, right?

4. The Valkhof: From Romans to Emperors

If there’s one place in Nijmegen where history comes alive, it’s the Valkhof. This iconic hilltop was home to a Roman military stronghold, an imperial palace of Charlemagne, and a fortress rebuilt by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa in the 12th century. Over the centuries, it saw everything from Viking raids to royal banquets. Today, you can visit the stunning Valkhof Chapel and the Barbarossa ruins, remnants of its grandeur. Imagine standing where emperors once ruled!

5. The Oldest Shopping Street

Ready to shop till you drop? Head to Lange Hezelstraat, the oldest shopping street in the Netherlands. Dating back to the 14th century, this charming street is lined with boutiques, cozy cafés, and historic buildings. Walking down Lange Hezelstraat feels like stepping back in time, but with all the perks of modern-day shopping. Don’t miss it if you’re in the mood for unique finds!

6. Nijmegen’s Roman Aqueduct

Here’s a hidden gem for fans of ancient engineering: Nijmegen once had a Roman aqueduct in the nearby hills of Berg en Dal. This marvel of construction supplied water to the Roman settlement and its baths. While the aqueduct itself no longer stands, you can still see traces of its channels and dams in the landscape. It’s a testament to the ingenuity of Roman infrastructure, right here in the Netherlands.

7. The Four Days Marches: A Guinness Record?

Nijmegen isn’t just about history; it’s home to the world’s largest multi-day walking event, the Four Days Marches (*Vierdaagse*). This annual event attracts over 45,000 participants and more than a million spectators. It’s not just a walk; it’s a citywide festival with music, food, and endless energy. Fun fact: the Four Days Marches festivities drew a record-breaking 1.6 million visitors in 2018. That’s more than the population of some countries!

8. The European Green Capital

In 2018, Nijmegen earned the title of European Green Capital, and for good reason. The city has an impressive commitment to sustainability, from its flood-resilient Spiegelwaal River Park to extensive cycling paths and green initiatives. The Spiegelwaal, an artificial side channel of the Waal River, doubles as a recreational area and flood protection system. It’s the perfect blend of nature, engineering, and fun!

9. The Besiendershuis: A Toll Collector’s Legacy

One of Nijmegen’s oldest houses, the Besiendershuis, dates back to 1525. It was originally used by the *besiender*, a toll collector who taxed ships along the Waal River. Today, this historic gem has been transformed into a creative hub for artists, scientists, and writers. It’s a living piece of history that continues to inspire new ideas. What a legacy!

10. The Highest Density of Cafés

Here’s a fun (and delicious) fact: Nijmegen boasts the highest density of pavement cafés in the Netherlands. That’s right, this city is a paradise for foodies and coffee lovers. From trendy brunch spots to traditional Dutch pubs, there’s no shortage of places to relax and soak in the city’s vibrant atmosphere. Pro tip: grab a seat at the Grote Markt and enjoy the stunning view of St. Stephen’s Church while sipping your coffee.

So, there you have it—10 mind-blowing facts about Nijmegen that you probably didn’t know! This city is a treasure chest of surprises, blending ancient history with modern charm. Whether you’re wandering through Roman ruins, enjoying the green spaces, or sipping coffee in the oldest shopping street, Nijmegen never fails to amaze. Don’t miss the chance to explore this incredible city—you’ll leave with stories to tell and memories to cherish. See you in Nijmegen!